Granola is a type of breakfast cereal or snack food that typically consists of rolled oats, nuts, honey or other sweeteners, and various dried fruits. Its origins can be traced back to the 19th century United States and a physician named Dr. James Caleb Jackson, who developed it as a health food called granula. John Harvey Kellogg was the one who popularized it (and his brother Will Keith changed the name to granola) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and it has since became a healthy and nutritious staple in many households across the world. There is no one universal recipe, so granola can also include other ingredients like seeds, coconut flakes, chocolate chips, or spices, depending on personal preferences or specific recipes. It is often baked until it becomes crispy and golden brown, with a palpable nutty flavor. It is often used as a topping for yogurt, milk, or fruit, but can be eaten on its own as a snack. Some people also use granola in baking or incorporate it into energy bars or trail mixes. Granola is generally considered a healthy food option because it is a good source of fiber, protein, and various nutrients. However, it's important to be mindful of portion sizes and the ingredients used, as some store-bought granolas may contain added sugars or unhealthy fats.
Sauvignon Blanc is a widely cultivated white grape variety known for producing crisp, aromatic, and refreshing wines. Originating from the Bordeaux region of France, Sauvignon Blanc is now grown in many wine regions worldwide, including New Zealand, California, Chile, South Africa, and Australia. Sauvignon Blanc wines are typically light to medium-bodied and are renowned for their high acidity and vibrant flavor profile. The grape's aromatic qualities often lead to distinctive aromas of green apple, lime, gooseberry, and passion fruit, with herbal notes such as freshly cut grass, green bell pepper, and nettles. The wines can also exhibit mineral undertones, especially when grown in specific terroirs. In France, Sauvignon Blanc is a key component of white Bordeaux wines, often blended with Sémillon, and is the primary grape in the Loire Valley's Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé wines. These French expressions are usually more restrained, with a focus on minerality and subtle fruit flavors. New Zealand, particularly the Marlborough region, has become famous for its Sauvignon Blanc, producing wines with intense, pungent aromas and flavors of tropical fruits, citrus, and green herbs. These wines are typically more exuberant and fruit-forward compared to their Old World counterparts. Sauvignon Blanc can be made in a range of styles, from bone-dry to sweet. Dry versions are the most common and are often fermented in stainless steel tanks to preserve their fresh, fruity character. Some producers also use oak barrels for fermentation or aging, which can add complexity and a creamy texture to the wine. This versatile grape pairs well with a variety of foods. Its high acidity makes it an excellent match for seafood, shellfish, salads, goat cheese, and dishes with fresh herbs or citrus elements.
Tvorog is a traditional white fermented milk product in Eastern, Northern, and Central Europe. It's crafted by fermenting milk and then removing the whey, yielding a thick, creamy consistency similar to cottage cheese but with a notably tangier taste. This dairy product is often classified based on its fat content into categories such as fat-free, low-fat, classic, and fatty. Moreover, the methods of producing tvorog are distinguished into simple, soft, and grained types, with grained tvorog typically being a low-fat variant known for its textured consistency. In the former USSR, it is traditionally enjoyed fresh or sweetened, whereas in other Eastern and Central European countries, it may be consumed fresh or with a slight saltiness. The traditional method of making tvorog involves fermenting milk and letting it naturally curdle before the liquid whey is extracted through free-hanging bags, resulting in a firm and dense texture. Nutritionally, tvorog is highly regarded for its rich protein content, vital minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, and a good supply of vitamins, including vitamin A and various B vitamins. It's particularly low in lactose, which makes it a favorable option for those with lactose sensitivities.
Idaho hot dog consists of a skinless hot dog that is baked inside a hollowed-out potato. The concoction is then split open and topped with chives, bacon bits, and sour cream. This hot dog variety is also known as Idaho super tuber, and only the famous Idaho potatoes should be used when preparing this unusual, yet tasty snack.
Bok choy is a type of Chinese cabbage (lat. Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) that features dark green leaves and white to pale green stalks, forming a cluster akin to mustard greens or celery but with a softer texture and a milder taste. Nutritionally, bok choy is low in calories but high in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and iron. It also contains important antioxidants and is a good source of fiber. Bok choy is a staple in Asian cuisine, especially in Chinese cooking. It is prized for its crisp, tender stalks and slightly sweet, earthy leaves. The vegetable can be prepared in various ways, including steaming, boiling, stir-frying, and braising. It is often used in soups, stir-fries, and as a side dish, sometimes simply sautéed with garlic.
Lavashak is a traditional Persian fruit leather made by cooking and pureeing fruits, then spreading the mixture thinly to dry in the sun or a dehydrator. This chewy, tart snack can be made from various fruits like plums, apricots, sour cherries, apples, or pomegranates. The process results in a dense, flavorful sheet that is cut into pieces and enjoyed as a tangy treat. Lavashak is popular in Iranian cuisine and appreciated for its natural, concentrated fruit flavors.
Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized and celebrated red wine grape varieties. Originating from the Bordeaux region of France, it has spread to virtually every major wine-producing country, becoming a key component of many of the world's finest wines. Cabernet Sauvignon is renowned for its ability to produce full-bodied, robust red wines with a high level of tannins and significant aging potential. The grape itself is small and thick-skinned, which contributes to its deep color and rich tannic structure. Wines made from Cabernet Sauvignon typically exhibit a range of flavors, including blackcurrant (cassis), black cherry, and blackberry, often accompanied by notes of green bell pepper, mint, tobacco, and cedar, especially when aged in oak barrels. In Bordeaux, Cabernet Sauvignon is a crucial part of the region's famous blends, particularly in the Médoc and Graves appellations on the Left Bank, where it is often blended with Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and Malbec. These blends produce some of the most prestigious wines in the world, known for their complexity, balance, and ability to age gracefully for decades. Outside of France, Cabernet Sauvignon has thrived in regions such as Napa Valley in California, where it produces powerful, fruit-forward wines that have garnered international acclaim. It is also widely grown in Chile, Australia, South Africa, Italy, and Spain, each region imparting its unique characteristics to the wine. For example, Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon often has a distinct herbal quality, while Australian versions, particularly from Coonawarra and Margaret River, are known for their intense fruit flavors and eucalyptus notes. Cabernet Sauvignon's versatility in the vineyard and winery, combined with its bold flavors and structure, makes it a favorite among winemakers and wine lovers. It pairs exceptionally well with a variety of foods, particularly rich and hearty dishes such as grilled or roasted meats, steak, lamb, and dishes with robust sauces. The tannins in the wine help cut through the fat and protein of these dishes, creating a harmonious balance on the palate.
Sopa de pan Chiapaneca is a traditional bread soup that originates from the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico. It is a hearty and comforting soup made with simple ingredients, primarily stale bread and flavorful broth. The main components of sopa de pan Chiapaneca include bread, usually bolillo or French bread, chicken or vegetable broth, tomatoes, onions, garlic, and herbs such as epazote or cilantro. Additional ingredients may include chilies, vegetables like carrots or zucchini, and cheese. The preparation starts with first toasting or frying the bread until golden and crispy. Meanwhile, the broth is prepared by simmering chicken or vegetable stock with tomatoes, onions, garlic, and herbs. The toasted bread is then added to the broth and left to soak, allowing it to absorb the flavors of the broth and become soft and tender. The soup is typically served hot and garnished with fresh herbs, such as cilantro and crumbled cheese. It is a popular dish in Chiapas, especially during the colder months, as it provides nourishment and warmth.
Gà Đen, also known as black chicken (Silkie chicken) is the main ingredient in a traditional Vietnamese dish originating from Sapa's H'mong people. This breed of Silkie chicken has black skin, flesh, and bones. The dish is prepared with black chicken that's usually marinated in galangal, honey, lemon or kaffir lime leaves, sesame seeds, chili powder, fish sauce, lemongrass, shallots, salt, and pepper. The chicken pieces are then chargrilled until done and served on a platter, then often garnished with watercress or chili peppers. It's recommended to serve the dish with steamed jasmine rice on the side.
Purin is a popular Japanese dessert similar to flan or crème caramel. It’s a soft, creamy custard pudding topped with a layer of caramel sauce. Unlike Western-style puddings, purin has a firmer, jiggly texture that holds its shape when unmolded. The main ingredients are eggs, milk, sugar, and sometimes vanilla, which are combined and steamed or baked at a low temperature to create a smooth, silky consistency. The dessert is then chilled and inverted onto a plate so the caramel sauce cascades over the custard. It’s typically served cold, making it a refreshing and light treat enjoyed in Japan, often sold in convenience stores, cafes, or made at home.
A Neapolitaner wafer is a crispy wafer cookie traditionally filled with layers of hazelnut cream, originating from Vienna, Austria, and famously produced by the Manner brand since 1898. It consists of five thin, soft wafer layers sandwiched with cocoa hazelnut cream with 12% hazelnuts, creating a delightful contrast in texture. Traditionally, the wafers are rectangular-shaped and are often enjoyed as a classic European treat with coffee or tea. The name "Neapolitaner" refers to the hazelnuts originally sourced from the Naples region in Italy and are typically sold in blocks of ten. Many companies have copied the wafer, and today there are many variants, such as chocolate-covered wafers, lemon cream wafers, coconut wafers, whole grain wafers, chocolate cream-filled wafers, and orange cream wafers. Apart from Austria, these and similar wafers are especially popular in post-Soviet and Balkan countries.
Pastiçe is an oven-baked casserole consisting of pasta (usually spaghetti), feta cheese, milk, egg, oil, salt, and pepper. The pasta is partially cooked, then mixed inside a casserole with the rest of the ingredients until well coated. For a richer result, the top can be dotted with dabs of butter and sprinkled with cheese. Once baked, the casserole should be served right away. Pastiçe is not a dish with a long tradition or history, but one can find it prepared in almost all Albanian homes.
Polpette di riso are traditional Italian rice balls, often made from leftover risotto. The rice is shaped into small balls, sometimes stuffed with ingredients like cheese, vegetables, or meat, and then coated with breadcrumbs before being fried or baked. The basic recipe consists of rice, egg, Parmigiano Reggiano, parsley, pepper, salt, breadcrumbs, and oil for frying. They are crispy on the outside and creamy inside, making them a popular snack or appetizer. These rice balls are similar to arancini and are commonly enjoyed throughout Italy, with variations depending on the region.
Chokladbollar, or chocolate balls, are a classic Swedish no-bake treat made primarily from oats, sugar, cocoa powder, and butter. They are often rolled in coconut flakes, sprinkles, or pearl sugar for decoration. The dough is mixed and shaped into small balls before being chilled. Traditionally, they were known by a controversial name that has since been replaced due to its offensive connotations. In Sweden, these treats are popular year-round, while in Denmark, they are associated with Christmas. Variants include adding coffee or arrack for different flavors.
Chardonnay is a popular and widely cultivated white grape variety that is used to produce white wine. Originating from the Burgundy region of France, Chardonnay is now grown in wine regions around the world, including the United States, Australia, Italy, and South Africa. It is known for its versatility in wine production, as it can be used to make a range of wine styles from crisp and unoaked to rich and oaked varieties. Chardonnay grapes are relatively neutral in flavor, allowing the characteristics of the wine to be heavily influenced by the terroir (the environment where the grapes are grown) and the winemaking techniques used. In cooler climates, Chardonnay wines often exhibit flavors of green apple, pear, and citrus, with high acidity. In warmer climates, the wines can have riper fruit flavors like tropical fruits, melon, and peach, with a fuller body and lower acidity. Winemaking techniques also play a significant role in the final flavor profile of Chardonnay wines. For example, aging in oak barrels can impart flavors of vanilla, butter, and toast, while malolactic fermentation can give the wine a creamy texture and buttery taste. Unoaked Chardonnays, on the other hand, are typically lighter and more refreshing, showcasing the grape's natural fruit flavors and acidity. Chardonnay is also a key grape in the production of sparkling wines, including Champagne, where it is often blended with Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier.
Nutella is a brand of sweetened hazelnut cocoa spread. It is manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero and was first introduced in 1964. However, its origins date back to gianduja (chocolate and hazelnut confectionery), which was developed in Piedmont, Italy, during WWII, when cocoa was in short supply. The spread is a creamy combination of sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts, cocoa solids, milk powder, lecithin as an emulsifier, and vanillin as a flavoring. Nutella has a smooth texture that makes it spreadable, which is why it's a popular topping on various types of bread, pancakes, and crêpes, as well as an ingredient in many recipes for baked goods and desserts. Nutella is known for its distinctive taste—a blend of chocolate and hazelnut flavors—which has made it a favorite in many households around the world. It's often eaten at breakfast but can be enjoyed at any time of the day as a treat.
Merlot is one of the most widely planted and popular red wine grape varieties in the world. Originating from the Bordeaux region of France, Merlot is known for producing soft, elegant, and fruit-forward wines. It is often used both as a single varietal wine and as a blending grape, particularly in Bordeaux blends where it is typically paired with Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet France. Merlot wines are generally medium to full-bodied with moderate tannins and acidity. They are known for their smooth, velvety texture and approachable style. The flavor profile of Merlot often includes dark fruit notes such as black cherry, plum, and blackberry, along with hints of chocolate, vanilla, and spices. Depending on the terroir and winemaking techniques, Merlot can also exhibit earthy, herbal, and sometimes smoky characteristics. In Bordeaux, Merlot is a dominant grape on the Right Bank, particularly in the prestigious appellations of Pomerol and Saint-Émilion. Wines from these regions are renowned for their richness and complexity, often capable of aging gracefully for many years. Notable examples include Château Pétrus and Château Cheval Blanc. Outside of France, Merlot is widely cultivated in other major wine regions including California, Washington State, Italy (where it is often blended in Super Tuscans), Chile, and Australia. In these regions, Merlot can vary in style from lighter, fruit-driven wines to more robust and structured examples. Merlot is also favored for its versatility in food pairings. Its fruit-forward nature and balanced acidity make it an excellent match for a wide range of dishes including roasted meats, poultry, pasta, and mild cheeses. Its softer tannins allow it to pair well with foods that might be overpowered by more tannic wines like Cabernet Sauvignon.
Equally popular in Greece and Türkiye, lakerda is pickled raw fish that is typically prepared with steaks of mature Atlantic bonito, a firm-fleshed fish similar to tuna and mackerel. When thoroughly cleaned, the thick fillet slices are either dry-salted or covered in a salty brine before they are stored in olive or vegetable oil. In both Greece and Turkey, lakerda is usually enjoyed as an appetizer or a part of meze—traditional meal service that consists of a selection of small dishes. It is typically accompanied by fresh herbs, spices, onions, and a drizzle of olive oil.
Żołądki z gęsi po siewiersku, or Siewierz-style goose stomachs, is a traditional Polish dish made by simmering goose stomachs in a flavorful broth with onions, mixed vegetables (carrots, celery, parsley), spices, and herbs like bay leaf, peppercorns, and allspice. After briefly boiling, the stomachs are fried in goose fat with the vegetables and then stewed until tender. The sauce is thickened with a flour slurry, seasoned with garlic, and blended smooth. It’s typically served with potatoes, dumplings, or condiments like mustard, horseradish, or lingonberries. This dish is a specialty from the town of Siewierz, where Józefa Kubik, the owner and the cook of the Złota Gęś restaurant, created it. Żołądki z gęsi po siewiersku is included in the list of traditional dishes by the Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Ciğer kebabı, or liver kebab, is a popular Turkish dish of skewered and grilled liver originating from southeastern Turkey, particularly Diyarbakır, Gaziantep, and Şanlıurfa. It is popularly enjoyed in southern provinces and holds cultural significance. It is also often served for breakfast. Preparation involves cutting and seasoning the liver with salt, spices, and sometimes vegetables and skewering it with tail fat. In Gaziantep, the liver is cubed and skewered, while in Mersin, Adana, and Şanlıurfa, it is threaded in smaller pieces using special liver skewers, often alternating with tail fat in Gaziantep. In Urfa, the skewers are wrapped in tail fat. Serving methods vary: it may be garnished with parsley and onion and seasoned with cumin or also accompanied by lavash bread. In Gaziantep, it is served directly on skewers with bread, accompanied by ornamental pepper and lemon. Roasted green peppers and tomatoes also often accompany the skewers. Historically, ciğer kebabı is detailed in Ottoman cookbooks such as Melceü't-Tabbâhîn, describing sheep and lamb liver skewered and cooked over fire, seasoned with garlic, vinegar, water, and salt. Regionally, varieties include Urfa liver kebab and Diyarbakır liver kebab, each recognized with geographical indications, highlighting their unique local flavors and traditional preparation methods.
A Neapolitaner wafer is a crispy wafer cookie traditionally filled with layers of hazelnut cream, originating from Vienna, Austria, and famously produced by the Manner brand since 1898. It consists of five thin, soft wafer layers sandwiched with cocoa hazelnut cream with 12% hazelnuts, creating a delightful contrast in texture. Traditionally, the wafers are rectangular-shaped and are often enjoyed as a classic European treat with coffee or tea. The name "Neapolitaner" refers to the hazelnuts originally sourced from the Naples region in Italy and are typically sold in blocks of ten. Many companies have copied the wafer, and today there are many variants, such as chocolate-covered wafers, lemon cream wafers, coconut wafers, whole grain wafers, chocolate cream-filled wafers, and orange cream wafers. Apart from Austria, these and similar wafers are especially popular in post-Soviet and Balkan countries.
The carbonara we know today is prepared by simply tossing spaghetti with guanciale (cured pork jowl), egg yolks, and Pecorino Romano cheese. Despite its simplicity, this dish remains one of Rome's favorites, equally popular throughout the country. Even though carbonara is considered a typical Roman dish today, its origins are quite vague and often disputed. The name is said to have been derived from the carbonari, woodcutters and charcoal-makers who lived in the Appenine mountains northeast of Rome, and who supposedly cooked their pasta over a hardwood charcoal fire and tossed it with eggs and cheese. Another popular theory claims that carbonara was invented after the liberation of Rome in 1944, when food shortages were so severe that Allied troops distributed bacon and powdered eggs, which the local population would then mix with water to make pasta sauce.
Paneer naan is a traditional Indian flatbread and a version of naan. The dough is made with a combination of flour, yeast, sugar, salt, and yogurt. Once rolled, it’s usually stuffed with freshly grated paneer cheese (preferably homemade), coriander, onions, masala spices, and cumin. Although plain naan is baked in a tandoor, this stuffed version is typically baked in a tava pan until the dough puffs up and becomes golden brown. Once done, paneer naan is brushed with melted butter or ghee, and it’s then served while still hot. It’s recommended to pair it with various Indian dishes such as curries or dal makhani.
Kunāfah consists of two crunchy layers of shredded and buttered kataifi or knefe dough, filled with a luscious cheese cream that's often flavored with orange zest and cardamom, then drenched in a sugar syrup infused with lemon juice and orange blossom water. Turkish künefe is traditionally made with Hatay, Urfa, or Antep cheese. It is usually topped with pistachios and is best served warm. Elegant and amazingly simple to make, this dessert is nothing short of what cheese-filled pastry dreams are made of. Some authors speculate that it originated from the pre-Islamic Syria, while others claim that the Palestinian city of Nablus is its birthplace - hence the name kanafeh nabulsieh. Nevertheless, this decadent dessert has been a part of a long culinary tradition in Türkiye and Egypt, and it is listed as one of Egypt's national dishes.
Indian filter coffee is a preparation technique in which coffee is brewed with the use of an Indian coffee filter. This filter consists of two chambers—the upper one with a perforated bottom used to hold ground coffee and the bottom one in which brewed coffee is slowly dripped. This brewing technique results in a richly-flavored, full-bodied coffee that is usually mixed with milk and sweetened with sugar. It is traditionally served in a tumbler with an accompanying saucer (davara). Sometimes, the combination of coffee and warm milk is continuously poured from one vessel to another until it is aerated and becomes frothy. In India, coffee is mainly cultivated and associated with South India, namely Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala. The tradition of growing coffee allegedly dates to the 16th century, and the drink was popularized through the 17th and 18th centuries. Apart from ground coffee, coffee blends used to make Indian coffee also often include chicory. This tradition probably stems from British or French influences in the region. Although most blends for Indian filter coffee use chicory, it is not always the case.
Obleas are thin Colombian wafers characterized by their round shape and a slightly brown color. They’re customarily spread with arequipe caramel and other toppings such as fruit jams, grated cheese, or chocolate sprinkles. The shredded cheese is usually added for texture as it doesn't have an overpowering flavor. Obleas are also popular in Venezuela, El Salvador, and Mexico, among other countries. Some people claim that the first obleas were made around Floridablanca in Santander, where the first oblea factory was set up in the 1940s. Depending on regional preferences, the wafers can be served sandwiched with fillings such as condensed milk or Chantilly cream. They are usually bought at street stands packed with stacks of wafers and numerous jars that hold various toppings.
Marinated and spit-roasted, shawarma is a delicious Middle Eastern meat treat whose origins can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire era, while its name stems from the Arabic pronunciation of the Turkish word çevirme (lit. to turn; turning), and refers to the rotating skewer on which the meat is cooked. Shawarmas are made with either lamb, turkey, chicken, beef, or a mix of different meats which are slow-cooked for hours and basted in their own juices and fat, gaining an incomparable succulence, but the real secret to a perfect shawarma is in the marinade. Depending on the variety, the meat must be marinated for at least a day, preferably two, especially when using beef. These marinades are either yogurt or vinegar-based and typically include spices and flavorings such as cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, nutmeg, black pepper, allspice, dried lime, spicy paprika, garlic, ginger, lemon, bay leaf, and sometimes even orange slices. Shawarma is traditionally served either on its own or enjoyed tucked inside a warm flatbread such as pita or lavash. However, what really sets it apart from the Turkish döner kebab, Greek gyros, or other similar foods is the extent of garnishes and condiments offered with it. For example, Israeli shawarmas are typically topped with tahini and come with generous servings of hummus and pickled mango slices, while in other countries, shawarma is often complemented with garlic mayo or a zesty toumaia garlic sauce, both fresh and pickled vegetables, salads like tabbouleh or fattoush, and amba sauce–a tangy chili and mango pickle dip. Once a common staple of the Middle Eastern working man, shawarma has today become the ultimate Arabic street food, found not only in Arabia and Levant but in virtually any nook and corner of the globe.
Pâté en croute is a traditional dish made with meat pâté that is gently wrapped in a pastry cover, then baked. The traditional French pâte is made from a mixture of pork and veal, although modern recipes also use other types of meat such as rabbit or chicken. The meat is cut into thin strips and marinated for hours in a flavorful mixture of wine, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, and shallots, before being ground into a pâte and chilled. The pâte is then shaped into a roll and covered in a layer of shortcrust pastry. When baked, the outer layer of the pastry turns golden brown and crusty, while the pâte remains moist and juicy on the inside. This specialty is usually associated with Baccarat, a commune located in the Lorraine region in northeastern France. A recipe for this French classic dates back to 1392 and can be found in Le Viander de Taillevent, one of the oldest and best-known collections of Medieval recipes. This popular dish is usually cut into smaller portions and served as an appetizer, but it can also be served as a main course with a green salad and a glass of French white wine on the side.
Spaghetti Bordelaise is an American dish originating from New Orleans. Basically, the dish is Italian spaghetti aglio e olio with the addition of butter and the removal of browned garlic. The French Creoles also add white pepper instead of black pepper, giving the dish a nice French twist. In order to prepare it, garlic is sautéed over olive oil and butter, and as it begins to take on a golden color, it's removed from the pan. White pepper and parsley are then added to the pan, and the sauce is tossed with cooked and drained spaghetti with a bit of the cooking water until everything is well coated. It's recommended to pair the dish with Pinot Grigio or Chardonnay. Spaghetti Bordelaise also make for a great side dish to oysters Mosca, which is also the most famous version of the dish served at Mosca's restaurant, just like this one.
A true American icon, club sandwich consists of bacon, cooked chicken breast, tomatoes, and lettuce sandwiched between a few slices of toasted bread with mayonnaise. The sandwich is closely linked to hotels and resorts as a popular menu item, its name believed to come from its popularity at country clubs. The most popular theory about its origin says that it was invented in 1894 at Saratoga Club-House in New York. The oldest recipe was found in a cookbook called the Good Housekeeping Everyday Cook Book from 1903, written by Isabel Gordon Curtis. Club sandwich was also the favorite sandwich of King Edward VIII of England. Today, it is usually cut into triangles or quarters when served, and it is often held together by wooden sticks. There is an ongoing debate about using chicken versus turkey, and while purists such as James Beard opt for chicken, turkey is actually more commonly seen in a club sandwich these days.
Korean galbi includes various dishes made with beef short ribs, and this version differs in the specific cut of meat. Unlike the traditional galbi in which the ribs are sliced along the bones (also known as the English cut), in L.A. galbi, the ribs are cut across the bones into thin strips. The ribs should be marinated, typically in different combinations of soy sauce, onions, and Asian pears, and are then grilled over charcoal. Two main theories explain the origin and the name of L.A. galbi. While the less popular claims that the name stems from the lateral cut, it has been widely accepted that the dish initially appeared among the Korean community in Los Angles. The dish is now equally popular throughout South Korea. Like its traditional counterpart, L.A. galbi is also served with rice and various side dishes (banchan).
Bangus is the national fish of Philippines, called milkfish in English. It is an adaptable, tough, and sturdy fish that can survive in confined spaces, so it is regularly bred on fish farms, which is the reason why it is widely available all over the Philippines. The flavor of milkfish is distinctive and mild, best paired with complementary ingredients. Bangus is usually cooked in soups, fried, grilled, barbecued, stuffed or stewed in various spices, ginger and vinegar, but the varieties of bangus-based dishes are numerous. There is bangus nilagpang with broiled milkfish, tomatoes and onions, rellenong bangus with fried and stuffed milkfish, cooked bangus in coconut milk, marinated bangus strips in pasta... and the list goes on. Regardless of the preparation method and the additional ingredients used in dishes, bangus is a unique Filipino delicacy that shouldn't be missed.
Amber Moon is an American cocktail made with a combination of whiskey, raw egg, and Tabasco sauce. To prepare it, an egg should first be cracked into a highball glass, followed by whiskey and Tabasco, which can also be served on the side. It is also possible to blend all ingredients together, if desired. Although not much is known about the origins of Amber Moon, it is considered a great hangover cure or "hair of the dog". Just make sure that the yolks remains intact and serve Amber Moon at room temperature. In popular culture, the cocktail is featured in the 1974 movie Murder on the Orient Express, based on the eponymous novel by Agatha Christie, where it was prepared with vodka instead of whiskey, and in recent times the cocktail can be seen in Netflix's show Russian Doll, starring Natasha Lyonne.
Deliciously chewy, dense and fudgy with a rich chocolate flavor, the beloved brownies are one of the most popular American desserts. Some claim that Bertha Palmer, wife of the owner of Palmer House Hotel, asked the chef to invent a new chocolate dessert to serve at the 1893 Colombian Exposition. Others say that it was an accident, when Brownie Schrumpf, a librarian, excluded baking powder from a chocolate cake and was left with a thick, black cake bar. Regardless of the origins, what really popularized the brownies were instant, boxed mixes from the 1950s made by two brands - Duncan Hines and Betty Crocker. Of course, the best brownies are not the ones from a box. Some prefer them underbaked, moist, and fudgy on the interior, while some like them well-baked until they develop a spongy texture. The chocolate used for brownies must be of high quality, dark and bittersweet. Nowadays, there is a number of brownie varieties with added walnuts, pecans, chocolate chips, or even chili powder. Portable, easy to prepare and satisfying, brownies are said to taste the best when paired with a glass of cold milk.
Milanesa napolitana is a traditional Argentine dish originating from Buenos Aires. It consists of a milanesa steak that's breaded, fried, then topped with a slice of ham, tangy tomato sauce, and thick slices of mozzarella, which will melt under the broiler. It is typically served with french fries on the side. If there are any leftovers, they can be used to make delicious sandwiches called sánguche de milanesa. Milanesa napolitana was supposedly invented in the 1930s or 1940s in a restaurant called Nápoli, hence the name.
This traditional Provençal fish soup (and stew) originated in the 18th century when it was first concocted by Marseillaise fishermen, who would prepare it using the leftovers from their daily catch, making the best of what they had in their nets. Over time, bouillabaisse evolved into one of the most luxurious seafood dishes in the world: it is found in every upscale restaurant in the lively seaport city of Marseille where it can cost up to €200 for a meal for two. Anything below €50 is considered an ordinary fish soup—a good rule of thumb for those who want to taste the real thing. What gives bouillabaisse both its unique flavor and its high price is the red scorpionfish—known in French as rascasse or scorpion de mer—a type of venomous rockfish found only in the Mediterranean. Other ingredients may include several varieties of whitefish, mussels, crabs, squid, and sometimes even lobster or eel. Another thing that makes Marseille's signature dish so distinctive is its vibrant orange color, as well as the flavors and aromas arising from a selection of Provençal herbs and spices, especially saffron, fennel, and orange zest. Delicately infused with white wine and anise liqueur, bouillabaisse is traditionally served in two courses: the thick, rich soup is enjoyed with rouille sauce and garlic-rubbed croutons or toasted bread, while the fish and shellfish are served separately.
Often touted as the original version of falafels, taameya is an Egyptian variety of the Middle Eastern fritter that calls for fava beans instead of chickpeas. While the exact origin of falafel is debatable, most scholars and food historians agree that taameya has its roots in the Egyptian cuisine. The fava bean mixture is typically flavored with leeks, onions, fresh coriander, parsley, and cumin, and the fritters are usually coated with sesame seeds before frying. Taameya are known for having a lighter, fluffier, and moister texture than other falafel varieties thanks to the use of fava beans. Although they are eaten year-round and are a common street food fare in Egypt, taameya fritters are especially popular during Ramadan. They’re commonly stuffed in warm pita bread sandwiches and paired with accompaniments such as fresh or pickled vegetables, fried eggplants, minty yogurt sauces, hummus dip, and tahini dip.
The vegetarian combination of lentils and rice is a classic Levantine fare that is best served with fresh salads. The dish is assembled with cooked rice and lentils that are enriched with generous amounts of onions sautéed in olive oil. When served, the combination is topped with fried onions and is usually sided with plain or garlic-flavored yogurt (the dish is then not vegan-friendly anymore) and flatbread, which should be used instead of utensils. Apart from the traditional version, some varieties may employ bulgur instead of rice, and the dish is easily adapted with various spices and fresh herbs.
Often referred to as Argentina's unofficial national dish, milanesa is a humble, yet delicious meal consisting of a breaded slice of prime beef that is fried in hot oil, curling up as it cooks, due to the fact that the chosen cuts of meat have less fat and sinew than other cuts. The dish shares many similarities with the Austrian Wiener schnitzel and the American chicken fried steak. However, milanesa has its roots in Italy, and the original dish has been traced to the city of Milan and the famous cotoletta alla milanese. Some claim that the best milanesa in Buenos Aires will always be prepared at home, cooked by someone's mother, although many restaurants also have it on their menus. For the pure, basic experience, it is enough to squeeze some lemon juice over it, but it is often served with a side of creamy mashed potatoes or french fries, while one of the most popular varieties is called a caballo (on horseback), where a fried egg is placed on top of the meat.
Mahshi is the name for a wide group of dishes which include a variety of vegetables stuffed with rice, vegetables, and meat. It is similar to dolma dishes, but the name is primarily used in Arabic, North African, and Eastern Mediterranean countries. The most common vegetables used as a container are cored zucchinis, squash, peppers, tomatoes, eggplant, onions, and in some regions even cabbage and vine leaves. The stuffing for the vegetables typically uses rice as the base, which is usually flavored with region-specific spices. They can include mild Mediterranean spices such as parsley, dill, and bay leaves, or the more Oriental ones such as cinnamon, allspice, or mint. Already browned minced meat is occasionally added to the rice, but it can be omitted to create a vegetarian version of the dish. In some countries, the stuffing mixture is commonly combined with tomato sauce. Vegetables are usually cooked in broth until the rice is thoroughly cooked and the stuffing entirely infuses all the fragrant spices. Depending on the choice of ingredients, mahshi can be served as a nutritious main dish, as a healthy vegetarian meal, and even as an assorted starter. It is a dish with centuries-long tradition, which is held in high regard in all the regions and countries where it is prepared and consumed.