Top 100 French Cow's Milk Cheeses

Saint-Félicien is a soft French cheese originating from the region of Rhône-Alpes. The cheese is made from cow’s milk and has a creamy texture, while its flavor can be described as fruity, sour, nutty, and buttery. During the aging process, it develops a bloomy rind with a strong mushroomy aroma which does not really match the flavors of the cheese. Due to its fragile nature, this cheese often comes packaged in small terracotta pots. It is recommended to pair it with crusty baguettes, olives, or a glass of red wine.Expand

Often called the heavenly cheese, St. André is a French triple-crème cheese made from cow’s milk. It originated from Coutances in the region of Normandy. Underneath its bloomy edible rind, there is a dense, creamy-textured body with mild and rich aromas and flavors which can best be described as sour, tangy, buttery, and salty. Because it is enhanced with the addition of heavy cream, its fat content is quite high - typically 75%. It is recommended to pair it with crusty bread, pear slices, or a glass of light and fruity rosé.Expand

Originally known as Excelsior, Délice des Gourmets, or Le Magnum, this triple-cream cheese was first produced in the late 1800s near Forges-les-Eaux, Normandy. In the 1930s, to pay homage to an 18th-century gourmet Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, the famous French cheesemaker Henri Androuët renamed the cheese to Brillat-Savarin. Available year round throughout Normandy and Burgundy, Brillat-Savarin is a soft, white-crusted cow's milk cheese with at least 75% butterfat, and an edible snowy rind. It is luscious, creamy, and neutral to faintly sour when fresh, but it can develop pronounced earthy flavors with longer aging. Like any other triple-crème cheese, Brillat-Savarin is best enjoyed with sparkling wines, and for a nice fruity twist, try pairing it with fresh berries.Expand

Also known as Vacherin du Haut-Doubs, Mont d'Or is a soft cheese made from raw cow's milk in the Haut-Doubs region in France. What's unique about Mont d'Or's visual appearance is that it is encircled by spruce bark strips and packaged in a spruce wooden box that keeps the cheese in place. It has a full, rich, sweet and grassy flavor and a slightly acidic taste. Its rind is not edible like in most other French cheeses, so it has to be removed to get to the creamy, runny, almost liquid inside, when fully ripe. As the cheese is already almost melting, it can be eaten like a fondue and enjoyed with sparkling wines.Expand

Named after its town of origin and produced in the French Rhône-Alpes region since the Middle Ages, Beaufort is a hard cheese made from raw milk of the Tarentaise cattle breed. It is typically matured much longer than its softer Alpine counterparts, about four to five months. During the first two months, Beaufort is salt-rubbed on a daily basis, and once the rind has matured enough, the cheese wheels are smeared with morge - a mixture of brine, whey and old cheese scrapings. This distinctive convex-sided cheese comes in three varieties: Le Beaufort, produced from November to May; Le Beaufort d’Été, produced in the summer and Le Beaufort Chalet d’Alpage, the most prized variety made in Alpine chalets using only milk from a single herd of cows pastured at altitudes of 1500m and above. Young Beaufort has a mild, buttery taste and a pronounced fruity aroma, while matured cheeses develop an exceptional depth of strong, complex flavors.Expand

Comté is a big, hard cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk, with at least 45% fat and a pressed, cooked paste. Each cheese wheel is unique with numerous taste varieties that can range from milky, spicy, roasted to fruity, buttery or plant-like due to the fact the milk it is made from must be used immediately. It is made in the Jura massif in the caves of Doubs, Jura and Haute-Saône departments in France. The maturation period lasts at least 120 days and it is turned and scrubbed regularly during the process. Comté also has a seasonal stamp, like winter, summer, mountain Comté or plains Comté. The texture of the cheese is creamy and it can be sliced, grated or cubed. It also melts easily, and is best paired with sherry and red wines or it can be melted in fondues.Expand

Raclette de Savoie is an ancient mountain cheese common to the Savoie region in France and the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It derives its name from racler, meaning to scrape, which describes the way the local people cut this cheese. Raclette is a semi-soft cow's milk cheese, unpasteurized, with a dark-beige slightly sticky rind and a light yellow paste. It has a pleasant flavor but it gets particularly tasty when heated in front of a fire or under a hot grill and only then the full aroma intensifies. Traditionally, a large cheese was cut in half and leant against a stone facing the open fire. The outer layer of the elastic interior was allowed to heat up gradually, and when it started to crinkle and change color, people would smother baked potatoes in the hot melting cheese. The rich and nutty aroma of the cheese is the perfect partner for the potatoes but it also pairs well with cooked and cured meat. Today, the traditional dish can be created by heating slices of cheese under the grill and served with tea like in Valais or with white wine such as the traditional Vin de Savoie.Expand

Brie de Melun is a soft, flat-formed cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in the areas of Aube and Yonne and the Brie region of Île-de-France. This Brie is even smaller than its widely popular cousin Brie de Meaux and it is also stronger and saltier in taste. Its body is golden yellow and has a white, moldy rind with dispersed reddish strokes. Brie de Melun needs more time to be produced than Brie de Meaux, and it also matures for quite a longer period (4-8 weeks). The flavor of the cheese is fruity, musty and reminiscent of straw. It goes well with bread, pears and lighter red wines that will not overpower the delicate flavors of Brie de Melun.Expand

Morbier is a soft cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk, produced in the French regions of Doubs, Jura, Ain, and Saône-et-Loire. The cheese is more than two centuries old. It is easily identifiable for its thin black layer of ash which goes through the center of the cheese. For full maturation, it takes from 45 days to 3 months, and in that time the rind becomes yellow and moist. The flavor is rich and creamy, reminiscent of fresh hay, nuts and fruits, with a slightly bitter aftertaste. Morbier also has numerous small holes dispersed throughout its body. It is great on sandwiches, with crackers, nuts, and grapes, and it also melts quite easily. Pair it with light red wines.Expand

Reblochon is a semi-hard, pressed cheese with a weight of about 500 grams, made from unpasteurized cow's milk that must ripen for at least 15 days in the departments of Savoie and Haute-Savoie in France. According to an old tale, it exists because a farmer made the milk into cheese to hide a part of his milk production in order to lower his "milk taxes" that he paid to the pasture's owners. Reblochon has a yellow to orange rind with an ivory body inside. Its rind is edible, and the taste of the cheese is nutty and slightly fruity. The smell is intense and reminiscent of cellars in which it has matured. It melts well and tastes great on baked potatoes.Expand

Fromagerie Berthaut is a renowned and respected French dairy company specializing in the production of high-quality cheeses, with a particular emphasis on tradition. The company is located in the heart of Burgundy, a region famous for its rich culinary traditions and delicacies, particularly its cheese production. Founded in 1956 by Robert and Simone Berthaut, the company dedicated itself to reviving and producing traditional cheeses from Burgundy, including the legendary Époisses. Today, Fromagerie Berthaut has earned a reputation as one of the most important cheese producers in France, known for preserving tradition and maintaining high-quality standards. The company continues to use milk from local farms, supporting regional agriculture and contributing to sustainability. Given the increasing demand for authentic, artisanal products, Fromagerie Berthaut has significantly expanded its market in recent decades, both in France and internationally. The company has become a key player in the cheese industry, with a strong focus on preserving French dairy traditions.Expand

Fromagerie du Buron is a family-owned dairy located in Cournon-d'Auvergne, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. Established in 1904 by Jean Duchêne, it specializes in the aging of traditional cheeses from Auvergne, particularly Saint-Nectaire AOP. Currently, the third generation of the Duchêne family, led by Pierre Duchêne, continues this tradition, combining centuries-old expertise with modern techniques. In addition to aging Saint-Nectaire, Fromagerie du Buron produces other authentic cheeses, including Grand Murols and its variations such as Buronnoix, a cheese aged in walnut liqueur, which has won medals at the General Agricultural Competition. The Duchêne family's dedication to preserving traditional production methods and collaborating with local producers ensures the authenticity and exceptional quality of their cheeses. Expand

Fromagerie Rouzaire is a family-run cheesemaker with a long-standing tradition, located in Tournan-en-Brie in the Seine-et-Marne area, east of Paris, at the heart of the historic Brie region. Founded in the late 1960s, the dairy has built its reputation on artisanal know-how and close cooperation with local milk producers, ensuring consistent quality and a strong regional identity. It is especially known for producing classic soft cheeses with bloomy rinds such as Brie de Meaux and Brie de Melun, alongside a wider range that includes Coulommiers, Fougerus, Pierre Robert, Gratte-Paille, and other traditional French specialties. Production relies on time-honored techniques, including careful molding and controlled aging, which allow the cheeses to develop their characteristic textures and balanced, expressive flavors. By combining family heritage with modern quality standards, Fromagerie Rouzaire continues to preserve and promote the authentic cheesemaking traditions of the Brie region.Expand

Fromagerie Germain is a renowned French creamery with a rich tradition dating back to 1921, when Henri Germain established the dairy in Chalancey, in eastern France. Over more than a century, this family-owned company has become synonymous with premium cheeses bearing Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) labels. Their cheeses are crafted from carefully selected milk, adhering to traditional methods of aging and processing. For instance, Époisses AOP is known for its creamy texture and intense flavor, while Langres AOP features a distinctive hollow top traditionally filled with Champagne or Marc de Bourgogne before serving. Despite modernization, Fromagerie Germain remains true to its roots, collaborating with local farmers and using milk from rare cow breeds to ensure the authenticity and quality of its products.Expand

Prolactine France is a cheese producer based in Chambéry. The company specializes in the production and distribution of various types of French cheeses. They operate within the dairy industry, focusing on quality and traditional cheese-making methods. Expand

Etxaldia is a cheese producer located in France. They specialize in traditional Basque cheeses using local sheep's milk. The operation includes both farming and cheese-making processes, ensuring control over the entire production chain. Their products are known for their authentic flavors reflective of the Basque region's heritage.Expand

Rodolphe Le Meunier is a cheese producer and affineur based in Tours, France. He comes from a family with a long tradition in the dairy industry, which has influenced his deep knowledge and expertise in cheese production. Le Meunier has won multiple awards for his work, including the prestigious title of Meilleur Ouvrier de France (MOF) in the cheese category, an honor given to craftsmen who achieve the highest level of skill in their field. His business includes aging and refining cheeses, as well as sourcing from various regions in France to offer a diverse selection.Expand

Isigny Sainte-Mère is a renowned dairy cooperative located in the heart of Normandy, France, known for producing premium dairy products with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status. The cooperative brings together over 300 local milk producers who, using traditional methods and the highest quality standards, create authentic French delicacies. Isigny Sainte-Mère blends tradition and innovation - their products are made following time-honored recipes, yet processed in modern facilities that meet strict sanitary and environmental regulations. The cooperative not only preserves Normandy’s rich dairy heritage but also promotes sustainable practices, respect for nature, and animal welfare. Isigny Sainte-Mère enjoys an international reputation and exports its products to more than 50 countries worldwide, all while remaining deeply rooted in its local community.Expand

Laiterie Rians focuses on traditional methods and sustainable agriculture practices, emphasizing organic production. Rians offers a range of cheeses, including well-known varieties such as Camembert and Brie, as well as unique offerings that highlight regional flavors. Their products are often characterized by creamy textures and rich flavors, appealing to both local and international markets.Expand