Cakalang fufu is smoked skipjack tuna originating from North Sulawesi, Indonesia, particularly associated with the Minahasa people and the city of Manado. It is a well-known product of the coastal communities in this region, where skipjack tuna, known locally as ikan cakalang, is abundant in the surrounding seas. The name "fufu" refers to the method of preserving and smoking the fish, which involves curing it with salt and spices before slowly smoking it over coconut husk or wood fire until firm, dry, and fragrant. This process not only enhances the flavor but also extends the shelf life of the fish, making it a valued item for both local consumption and trade. The preparation of cakalang fufu begins with fresh skipjack tuna that is cleaned, split open lengthwise, and deboned while still keeping the fish in one piece. It is then rubbed with a mixture of salt and sometimes turmeric or other mild spices, then clamped onto a bamboo frame to maintain its shape during the smoking process. The fish is smoked for several hours over low heat, typically from coconut husks or wood, until it develops a reddish-brown color and a firm, slightly dry texture. Once cooled, the smoked fish can be stored for several days without refrigeration, which has made it especially important for communities living in remote or coastal areas. Cakalang fufu is versatile in use. It is often reheated by briefly frying or steaming before being flaked and incorporated into a variety of dishes. It may be sautéed with shallots, garlic, chilies, and lemongrass to make a spicy stir-fry known locally as cakalang rica-rica, or served simply with rice and a side of sambal. Its smoky, savory profile also pairs well with cooked vegetables, noodle dishes, or even in rice porridge. The firm texture allows it to be shredded easily by hand or fork, making it a convenient protein source in everyday meals. In North Sulawesi, cakalang fufu is not only a household staple but also a culinary product with economic value. It is widely sold in markets, roadside stalls, and souvenir shops, often vacuum-packed for travelers. Manado and Bitung are known as key centers for its production, with some families and small enterprises specializing in its processing. Cakalang fufu has become a culinary icon of the region and is frequently showcased in local food promotions and tourism events as a representation of Minahasan seafood culture.
Bocadillo de paté is a Spanish sandwich that consists of Spanish bread filled with either creamy and spreadable varieties of paté or slices of chunky, country-style terrines. In Spain, this bocadillo variety is a beloved children’s food and a staple at elementary school canteens where it’s usually given to children for merienda (afternoon snack). The one that’s a firm favorite with children consists of square slices of white bread (crusts removed) that have been slathered with smooth paté such as pork liver paté, chicken paté, or foie gras, and then joined together to make a sandwich. These sandwiches may also be prepared with a Spanish-style baguette called barra de pan, while other typical paté varieties used for the filling include tuna paté, Iberian (ham) paté, and vegetarian ones such as bean or olive paté. Apart from the paté, the sandwich’s filling may also contain ingredients such as onions, eggs, cheese, gherkins, tomato slices, or mustard. Although they’re well-loved by adults alike, these sandwiches aren't usually served in tapas bars and restaurants in the country.
Maple creemee is a quintessential Vermont delicacy—an ultra-creamy, soft-serve ice cream infused with the rich, earthy sweetness of pure Vermont maple syrup. Deeply rooted in the Green Mountain State’s food culture, the maple creemee is more than just a dessert—it’s a seasonal ritual, a local obsession, and an edible tribute to Vermont’s most iconic ingredient. Though technically a type of soft-serve ice cream, Vermonters make a clear distinction: it’s not soft serve—it’s a creemee. The name, thought to originate from the word "creamy" in local dialect, reflects the dessert’s defining feature—its luxuriously smooth, velvety texture. Made with high-quality local dairy and often enriched with a custard base, the maple creemee achieves a consistency that is denser, silkier, and richer than standard soft serve. The star ingredient, real maple syrup, typically Grade A Dark for its robust flavor, lends the creemee its signature taste: a delicate balance of caramel, toffee, and subtle woody notes. The sweetness is natural, never cloying, and the amber-hued swirl carries the essence of Vermont’s sugar maple forests in every bite. Served in a simple cone or cup, it’s the kind of dessert that feels both humble and unforgettable. Maple creemees are most commonly enjoyed during spring and summer, especially after the maple sugaring season winds down. They’re sold at roadside stands, sugarhouses, general stores, farmers markets, and fairgrounds, often drawing devoted locals and curious tourists alike. Some vendors offer variations—twist cones combining maple with vanilla or chocolate, or creemees topped with maple flakes, candied nuts, or a drizzle of syrup—but the classic, unadorned maple version remains the gold standard. For many, the first maple creemee of the season marks the true arrival of spring in Vermont. It’s a sensory moment: the cool, creamy texture melting against the warmth of a sunny day, the deep sweetness of syrup on the tongue, and the unmistakable nostalgia it stirs for lazy summer drives, maple festivals, and quiet moments in the countryside. In the world of regional American desserts, the maple creemee stands out not for extravagance, but for its purity, authenticity, and place-based charm. Simple, sweet, and deeply tied to the land, it captures the essence of Vermont in every soft, syrupy swirl.
Schaumrollen are cream-filled pastry tubes originating from Austria, widely recognized across Central Europe and particularly associated with Viennese pastry culture. The name translates to “foam rolls”, referring to their airy meringue or whipped cream filling. These pastries consist of crisp, golden-brown puff pastry wrapped in a spiral around a metal cone and baked until flaky. Once cooled, the hollow pastry shells are filled with sweetened egg-white foam or lightly stabilized whipped cream, depending on regional or personal preference. The pastry preparation begins with thin strips of puff pastry, often brushed with egg wash to encourage color and shine. The strips are tightly wound around buttered metal cones, slightly overlapping to prevent gaps. The rolled pastry is then baked until evenly puffed and lightly browned. After cooling, the cones are removed, and the hollow shells are filled, typically using a piping bag. The filling is commonly a stiff meringue made from egg whites beaten with sugar over heat (Swiss or Italian meringue methods), though whipped cream stabilized with gelatin or mascarpone is also used in some areas. Powdered sugar is often dusted on top as a finishing touch. Schaumrollen are widely available in Austrian bakeries and pastry shops, especially in Vienna, where they are sold as individual portions. They are often displayed alongside other puff pastry confections like Cremeschnitten and Apfelstrudel. Their crisp texture and light filling create a contrast that appeals to a broad range of tastes. While usually consumed as a dessert or sweet snack, they are also common at celebrations and are a popular item on café menus. Though similar in concept to cream horns found in other countries, Schaumrollen are distinct in their consistent use of puff pastry and their preference for meringue-based fillings. Over time, the pastry has spread into neighboring regions such as southern Germany, Slovakia, and Hungary, where it is often adapted to local tastes while maintaining the essential format of crisp pastry and airy filling.
Alloco is a popular Ivorian dish made from ripe plantains that are sliced and deep-fried until golden and caramelized. It originates from Côte d'Ivoire but is widely consumed across West Africa, where plantains are a staple ingredient and fried variations form an essential part of street food culture. The name “alloco” comes from the Baoulé language, spoken in central Côte d'Ivoire, and refers directly to the preparation of plantains as a standalone dish or accompaniment. Its appeal lies in its simplicity and the balance of sweet and savory flavors that result from cooking ripe plantains at high heat until the edges are crisp and the interior remains soft. The preparation involves slicing ripe, yellow plantains into rounds or diagonal pieces, which are then fried in palm oil or vegetable oil until browned and slightly caramelized. The dish is typically seasoned with a touch of salt, and occasionally served with raw onions, chili sauce, or tomato-based relishes to introduce contrast and heat. In many cases, alloco is paired with fried fish, grilled meat, or hard-boiled eggs, transforming it into a complete meal. While its ingredients are few, attention to timing, oil temperature, and the ripeness of the plantain makes a noticeable difference in the final result. Alloco is commonly sold by street vendors and in small restaurants throughout Côte d'Ivoire, where it is consumed as a snack, side dish, or quick meal. Its widespread availability and affordability have made it an everyday food for many, as well as a nostalgic comfort for Ivorians living abroad. Beyond Côte d'Ivoire, similar versions exist under different names in neighboring countries (missolè in Cameroon, dodo in Nigeria) but alloco holds a distinct place in Ivorian culinary identity due to its specific preparation style and presentation.
Terre Siciliane IGT (Indicazione Geografica Tipica) is a wine classification for high-quality wines produced across Sicily, including smaller islands like Pantelleria and the Aeolian Islands. Established in 2011, it offers winemakers greater flexibility than DOC or DOCG classifications, allowing experimentation with grape varieties and techniques. Wines under this designation feature both native grapes, such as Nero d’Avola, Grillo, Catarratto, Zibibbo, and Frappato, and international varieties like Chardonnay, Merlot, Syrah, and Cabernet Sauvignon. Terre Siciliane IGT encompasses a wide range of styles: bold and rich reds with ripe fruit and spice notes, crisp and aromatic whites with citrus and mineral flavors, refreshing rosés, and complex dessert wines made from Zibibbo or Moscato. The classification celebrates Sicily’s ancient winemaking heritage while supporting modern innovation, helping to promote Sicilian wines globally. These versatile wines pair well with a variety of dishes—reds with grilled meats and aged cheeses, whites with seafood and salads, and dessert wines with traditional Sicilian sweets like cannoli. Terre Siciliane IGT captures the diversity, creativity, and unique terroir of Sicily, making it a symbol of the island's rich winemaking traditions and culinary culture.
Hagelslag is a Dutch bread topping consisting of small sprinkles, most commonly made of chocolate, and typically served on buttered slices of bread. Originating in the Netherlands, hagelslag is a familiar part of Dutch breakfast and snack culture, often enjoyed by both children and adults. The word "hagelslag" translates to “hailstorm” in Dutch, referencing the shape and appearance of the sprinkles, which resemble small pellets or hailstones. First introduced in the early 20th century, chocolate hagelslag was developed by the Dutch company Venz in 1936 and quickly gained popularity as a sweet, convenient spread alternative. There are several varieties of hagelslag, with chocolate being the most well-known. These include pure (dark), milk, and white chocolate versions, each used according to taste. Other types, such as fruit-flavored or aniseed sprinkles, also exist, though they are less common. The product is most often used on soft white or whole wheat bread that has been spread with a layer of butter or margarine, which helps the sprinkles adhere. The result is a combination of creamy fat from the butter and crunchy sweetness from the hagelslag, forming a simple yet distinctly Dutch food item. Hagelslag is not considered a dessert or confectionery but rather a legitimate component of breakfast and lunch. It is sold in grocery stores across the Netherlands and Belgium in boxes, alongside other sandwich spreads. In Dutch households, it is normal to see multiple varieties of hagelslag in the pantry, and many people grow up eating it daily. Outside the Netherlands, it may be perceived as a novelty or nostalgic treat, but within Dutch culture, it is integrated into everyday eating habits.
Andaliman (lat. Zanthoxylum acanthopodium), is a wild peppercorn-like spice native to parts of Southeast Asia and the Himalayan region, most notably found in North Sumatra, northern Laos, northern Myanmar, and parts of southwestern China. It belongs to the larger Zanthoxylum genus, which also includes better-known cousins like Sichuan pepper (Z. bungeanum) and Japanese sansho (Z. piperitum). Although andaliman is botanically related to these more globally recognized spices, it is distinguished by its bold citrus aroma, mildly numbing effect, and slightly floral bitterness. The plant grows on thorny shrubs that thrive in highland environments, and its small, clustered berries are harvested when mature, then used fresh, dried, or ground into powder for culinary use. What sets andaliman apart from other species in the Zanthoxylum family is its intensely fragrant profile. It emits strong notes of lemongrass, lime peel, and wild herbs, making it a versatile but dominant spice that rarely plays a background role. In North Sumatra, particularly among the Batak people, andaliman is central to local cuisine and features in iconic dishes like arsik and saksang, where it provides the distinctive tang and tongue-tingling sensation that define Batak flavor. Outside of Indonesia, the spice appears in small pockets of traditional cooking in regions of Yunnan, northern Laos, and eastern India, though it is far less widely used or recognized compared to its Chinese or Japanese relatives. In some Himalayan communities, Z. acanthopodium is used medicinally for its antimicrobial and digestive properties, or as a seasoning in foraged herb mixes. Despite its broad native range, andaliman remains a regional and largely foraged spice, not widely cultivated or commercialized. It is relatively delicate, losing much of its aroma and numbing quality if not handled or stored properly, and has thus struggled to find a large export market. However, as global interest in heirloom and indigenous ingredients grows, chefs and spice experts are beginning to appreciate andaliman for its uniqueness. Though similar in effect to Sichuan pepper, it offers a more aromatic and less aggressive profile, suitable for seafood, grilled meats, and aromatic spice blends.
Wuchang rice is a premium variety of fragrant rice grown in the city of Wuchang, located in Heilongjiang province in northeastern China. Renowned for its exceptional taste, aroma, and texture, Wuchang rice has earned a reputation as one of the finest rice varieties in China, often referred to domestically as a benchmark for high-quality grain. The rice thrives in the cool climate and mineral-rich soils of Wuchang, which is nestled between the Lesser Khingan Mountains and the Songhua River. These natural conditions, combined with traditional farming techniques and controlled water sources from mountain springs, contribute to the rice’s distinctive qualities. The most prized type of Wuchang rice is Daohuaxiang, a long-grain variety known for its delicate fragrance, fluffy yet slightly chewy texture, and subtle sweetness when cooked. Unlike many ordinary rices, Wuchang rice releases a natural aroma when steamed, often likened to the scent of roasted corn or chestnuts. Its cooking properties make it ideal for simple preparations that highlight the grain itself: steamed plain, served alongside braised meats, or incorporated into congee and stir-fries. In Chinese households, especially in the north, it is considered a staple worthy of ceremonial meals and festive occasions. Wuchang rice has also become a symbol of regional pride and culinary heritage. Due to its popularity and premium status, it has been subject to frequent counterfeiting, with rice from other regions mislabeled as Wuchang. In response, the local government has implemented geographic indication protections and traceability systems to preserve authenticity and ensure that only rice grown in designated Wuchang areas can carry the name. This protection not only safeguards the reputation of the product but also supports the livelihood of local farmers who follow traditional cultivation methods.
Kalter Hund is a no-bake chocolate biscuit cake that is widely known in Germany and also popular in other parts of Central Europe. The name translates to “cold dog” in German, though it has no connection to animals and instead refers to the cold-set method of preparation and the shape of the loaf tin, which in old mining slang was called a “Hund” or "dog." This dessert is made by layering plain butter biscuits (often Leibniz or similar rectangular types) with a rich chocolate glaze or ganache made from cocoa powder, butter, and sometimes coconut oil or cream. Once assembled, the cake is chilled until firm and sliced to reveal a striped pattern of alternating biscuit and chocolate layers. Kalter Hund became especially popular in Germany in the mid-20th century, when simple, accessible ingredients and no-bake methods were in high demand. Its preparation does not require an oven, making it ideal for home kitchens with limited equipment or for occasions when ease and speed are a priority. The texture is dense and slightly crunchy from the biscuits, with a smooth and sweet chocolate component that holds everything together. The dessert is served cold and cut into rectangular slices, often appearing at children’s birthday parties, family gatherings, or holiday celebrations. Over time, variations have emerged, such as adding rum, coffee, or vanilla to the chocolate mixture, or replacing the biscuits with sponge fingers or other cookies.
Lahpet thoke is a unique Burmese salad made from fermented tea leaves, a specialty of Myanmar where it holds deep cultural and culinary significance. Often referred to as tea leaf salad, it combines the slightly bitter, tangy flavor of pickled tea leaves with a vibrant mix of crispy fried beans, toasted nuts and seeds, shredded cabbage, sliced tomatoes, garlic oil, and fresh chili. The dish balances an array of textures and tastes (earthy, sour, spicy, and crunchy), and is commonly enjoyed as an appetizer, a snack, or even a light meal. Its preparation varies by household and region, but the key element is always the lahpet: tender tea leaves that have been steamed, fermented, and seasoned to form a pungent, aromatic paste. Originating in the highlands of Myanmar where tea is grown, lahpet thoke is a social and ceremonial food often served during gatherings, religious offerings, and important communal events. In the past, presenting lahpet signified peace and hospitality, and today it continues to play a role in everyday meals and festive tables alike. Vendors sell packaged tea leaves specially prepared for making lahpet thoke, and restaurants often serve the salad with toppings arranged separately for diners to mix according to preference.
Hash browns are a fried potato dish made from grated or finely chopped potatoes that are pan-fried until golden and crisp, most commonly associated with American breakfast cuisine. The dish originated in the United States in the late 19th century and gained popularity through diners and hotel breakfasts, particularly in the Northeast. The term “hashed brown potatoes” first appeared in American cookbooks in the 1880s, referring to boiled potatoes that were chopped, fried, and browned. Over time, the name was shortened and the preparation adapted to use raw, grated potatoes, resulting in the crisp-textured version recognized today. The basic preparation involves peeling and grating raw potatoes, then rinsing and squeezing them to remove excess starch and moisture. The grated potatoes are then seasoned with salt and sometimes pepper or onion, and shaped into patties or left loose in the pan. They are fried in a skillet with oil or butter over medium heat until browned on the outside and tender inside. Some versions use a binding agent such as egg or flour, but many rely solely on the starch from the potatoes to hold the shape together. Hash browns are widely served across the United States, especially as a side dish for breakfast or brunch. They are often paired with eggs, bacon, toast, or pancakes and are available in a range of formats, from hand-formed patties in diners to preformed frozen rounds in fast food chains. Variations exist that include added onions, cheese, or herbs, and the dish is sometimes layered in casseroles or served as a base for other ingredients, such as in a breakfast skillet or hash. While hash browns are most closely associated with American cuisine, similar preparations exist internationally. In Switzerland, rösti is made in a similar way but is often cooked in a larger, round cake. In the UK, hash browns have become a staple of English breakfasts, usually in triangle-shaped, industrially prepared portions. The American version, however, is notable for its simplicity, crisp texture, and its role as a core component of the modern breakfast plate.
Pastırma is a highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef from Türkiye. It is made by pressing and salting beef, then drying it and coating it with a thick spice paste known as çemen, which contains ground fenugreek, garlic, paprika, and a mix of other spices. This paste not only infuses the meat with a distinctive aroma and flavor but also acts as a protective layer during the final drying stage. The process results in a richly colored, firm-textured meat that is sliced thinly and served uncooked or lightly cooked in various dishes. Pastırma is prized for its deep umami taste and intense spice character, often enjoyed on its own, with eggs, in börek, or folded into stews and pilafs for added richness. The preparation of pastırma is labor-intensive and follows a careful balance of drying and seasoning that preserves the meat while enhancing its flavor. While beef is the most common base, other cuts and meats have been historically used, though rarely today. The word itself is believed to come from the Turkish verb "bastırmak," meaning to press, referencing the pressing stages of its preparation. Pastırma has a long culinary history in Türkiye, with links to both Ottoman and earlier Turkic preservation techniques, and it is often considered one of the most refined examples of cured meat in the region.
Acuka is a spicy, savory spread from Türkiye made with red peppers, walnuts, garlic, olive oil, and a blend of aromatic spices, often enjoyed as part of a meze platter or as a flavorful accompaniment to bread. Originating in southeastern regions such as Gaziantep and extending throughout Anatolia, acuka reflects the bold, earthy, and pepper-forward character of the local cuisine. The mixture typically includes tomato paste and sometimes breadcrumbs to bind the ingredients, creating a rich, slightly coarse paste with a deep red hue and a balanced flavor that is both warming and complex. Its taste profile varies slightly from region to region, but commonly features cumin, paprika, chili flakes, and dried herbs like thyme or mint, making it intensely flavorful without being overwhelmingly hot. Often compared to muhammara from neighboring Syria, acuka shares many of the same ingredients but differs in the use of tomato paste and the optional absence of pomegranate molasses, resulting in a more savory and herbal expression. It is prepared by finely grinding or blending the ingredients, then allowing the mixture to rest so the flavors can deepen and meld. Acuka is typically served cold or at room temperature and is most commonly spread on crusty bread or used as a side to complement grilled meats, cheeses, or fresh vegetables.
Tahu bakso is a popular Indonesian snack originating from Central Java, known for combining soft tofu with a savory meatball filling. The dish takes its name from "tahu," meaning tofu, and "bakso," which refers to Indonesian-style meatballs typically made from finely ground beef blended with tapioca flour and mild seasonings. In tahu bakso, squares of tofu are hollowed out or cut in half and filled with this meat mixture, then steamed and sometimes deep-fried until golden. The result is a compact, protein-rich snack that pairs the lightness of tofu with the firm, chewy texture of bakso, offering a flavorful and satisfying bite that is widely enjoyed as a street food, home-cooked dish, or accompaniment to soup. This dish is commonly found in cities such as Semarang and Solo, where it is sold by street vendors and in local markets, often displayed in glass cases and served warm or at room temperature with chili sauce or fresh green chilies on the side. Its mild, meaty flavor and adaptable presentation make it a popular choice for both quick snacks and boxed meals. Some versions are served plain after steaming, while others are deep-fried for added crispiness, enhancing both texture and flavor. It can also be included in a bakso kuah or meatball soup, where the tofu absorbs the rich beef broth, making it even more flavorful.
Dabu-dabu is a vibrant, spicy condiment from North Sulawesi, Indonesia, particularly associated with the Minahasan cuisine of the Manado region. It is a raw sambal made by combining chopped fresh ingredients like bird’s eye chilies, tomatoes, shallots, and sometimes green onions, all dressed with a generous squeeze of calamansi juice or key lime, and a touch of salt and oil. The result is a bright, zesty mixture that delivers heat, acidity, and freshness in equal measure, making it a perfect accompaniment to grilled or fried fish, seafood, and meats. Unlike cooked sambals found in many other Indonesian regions, dabu-dabu maintains the crispness and natural flavor of its components, with the citrus playing a central role in lifting the dish and balancing the heat of the chilies. The use of citrus, especially local varieties like lemon cui or calamansi, gives it a sharp, aromatic edge that sets it apart from other Indonesian condiments. This sambal is often spooned generously over freshly grilled ikan bakar, where it cuts through the richness of the fish with its raw brightness and makes each bite deeply satisfying.
Blue Java banana, often called the "Ice cream banana", is a unique variety of banana with a distinctive blue-tinged peel when unripe, which turns a pale yellow when ripe. Its name comes from its creamy texture and vanilla-like flavor, reminiscent of ice cream. This variety belongs to the group Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana (ABB Group). Originating from Southeast Asia and widely grown in the Pacific region, the Blue Java banana has gained popularity in other tropical and subtropical areas, including Hawaii, Fiji, the Philippines, and parts of Central America. The plant is particularly valued for its cold tolerance compared to other banana varieties, making it suitable for cultivation in regions that experience cooler temperatures. The bananas are medium to large in size, and their flesh is soft, sweet, and aromatic, with a flavor that many describe as similar to vanilla or a hint of ice cream. This has made the Blue Java banana a favorite for eating fresh, as well as for use in smoothies, desserts, and baking, where its unique taste can be a delightful addition. Nutritionally, Blue Java bananas are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, like other banana varieties. They provide vitamin C, vitamin B6, potassium, and magnesium, contributing to a healthy diet.
Torch ginger (lat. Etlingera elatior), is a striking tropical plant native to Southeast Asia, valued both for its ornamental beauty and its unique culinary contributions. Belonging to the Zingiberaceae family, which includes ginger and galangal, torch ginger is widely cultivated in Malaysia and Indonesia. It thrives in humid, tropical climates and is easily recognized by its tall, leafy stalks and vibrant, torch-like flower buds that range from deep pink to crimson red. In culinary traditions, torch ginger is not used for its roots like common ginger, but rather for its buds, fruits, and sometimes stems, which are prized for their aromatic, citrusy, and slightly spicy character. The unopened flower buds of torch ginger are a staple in numerous traditional dishes, lending a floral sharpness and refreshing acidity that is difficult to replicate. In Malaysia, the buds are thinly sliced and added to dishes such as Penang asam laksa, enhancing the fish-based tamarind soup with a burst of brightness. In Batak cuisine from North Sumatra, it is a key ingredient in the iconic fish dish arsik, where it provides an essential tang to balance the richness of the spice blend. The flower buds are also used in salads, sambals, and coconut-based stews, where their distinctive aroma elevates both flavor and fragrance. Torch ginger is not only a culinary ingredient but also holds cultural and medicinal significance in many Southeast Asian societies. It is believed to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and improve circulation, and is sometimes used in traditional remedies and herbal infusions. The plant itself, with its towering presence and spectacular blooms, is also widely grown for decorative purposes in gardens and floral arrangements.
Provolone is a semi-hard Italian cow's milk cheese with a smooth, pale yellow rind and a firm, elastic texture that varies from creamy and mild to sharp and tangy, depending on its aging process. Originating in Southern Italy but now closely associated with the northern regions, especially Lombardy and Veneto, provolone is traditionally made from cow’s milk and shaped into large sausages, cones, or rounds. It is part of the pasta filata family, which means the curds are kneaded and stretched in hot water, a technique it shares with mozzarella. Two main varieties exist: provolone dolce, which is aged for a shorter time and offers a mild, buttery flavor, and provolone piccante, aged longer and treated with lipase enzymes to develop a sharper, more pronounced taste with nutty and spicy notes. The aging process can last from a few months to over a year, and longer maturation brings out a firmer texture and a more complex character. Provolone is often smoked, lending it a subtle, earthy depth. It is a staple in Italian kitchens, celebrated for its versatility—melted in sandwiches, grated over baked dishes, or served on antipasto platters alongside cured meats, olives, and crusty bread.
Petit Chablis is a French white wine appellation (AOC – Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée) created in 1944, crafted exclusively from Chardonnay grapes in the northern reaches of Burgundy's Chablis region. As the introductory level in the Chablis hierarchy, it comes from vineyards located on higher, outer slopes, where Portlandian limestone soils contribute to the wine's vibrant, youthful character. In the glass, Petit Chablis has a pale golden color, sometimes with greenish highlights. Its aromas are clean and fresh, featuring white flowers like hawthorn or acacia, along with lemon, grapefruit, and a bit of wet stone or flint in the background. Occasionally, you might notice hints of peach or other soft white fruits. This wine is light-bodied and lively on the palate, with bright acidity that gives it a refreshing feel. It usually starts with a zesty first impression—what wine folks call a "spirited attack"—but quickly settles into a smoother, rounder texture. A subtle salty or iodine note can sometimes appear on the finish, typical of wines from this cool, limestone-rich region. Overall, Petit Chablis is about balance—freshness, a bit of body, and a clean, persistent finish. Meant to be enjoyed young, ideally within two years of bottling, Petit Chablis is a natural match for oysters, shellfish, grilled white fish, goat cheeses, tripe sausages, eggs, or simply as a crisp aperitif.
Traditionally associated with the American South, this creamy cake usually consists of at least two thick sponges coated with a coconut-flavored pastry cream or a simple meringue. The whole cake is decorated with buttercream or a cream cheese frosting and a sprinkling of desiccated coconut. Once an irreplaceable element of every birthday party, the traditional coconut cake nowadays appears in numerous versions, which often employ citrus or almond flavors, or the slightly tart lemon curd.
Cheeseburger is a natural evolution of the beloved hamburger, the only difference between the two being that the cheeseburger has a slice of cheese added on top of the meat patty. Although American cheese was the original choice, Swiss, Cheddar, and numerous blue cheeses were all used later to make this mouth-watering sandwich. As with most dishes that are extremely popular, the history of the cheeseburger is somewhat complicated. Adding cheese to hamburgers didn't become popular until the mid-1920s, and there are numerous claims as to who invented the first cheeseburger. The most popular theory by far says that it was invented by a 16-year-old short-order cook named Lionel Clark Sternberger at a restaurant called The Rite Spot in Pasadena, California, when he added a slice of American cheese to a sizzling meat patty. Other places also claimed that they invented the cheeseburger, such as Kaelin's Restaurant from Louisville, Kentucky, saying they first made it in 1934. However, the trademark for the name was given to Louis Ballast of the Humpty Dumpty Drive-In in Denver, Colorado in 1935. Today, there are numerous variations on the classic cheeseburger, so it may contain more than one slice of cheese or more than one patty, while the toppings range from bacon, eggs, and ham to chili peppers, mushroom, onions, and guacamole.
Lechona is a traditional dish consisting of a roasted pig stuffed with onions, peas, fresh herbs, and various spices. The pig is roasted for a long time until the meat is tender and succulent. The dish is usually prepared for celebrations and festivities since one lechona can produce as many as 100 servings. This unique Colombian delicacy can be found in numerous restaurants throughout the country's largest cities.
Tostada is a Mexican dish consisting of toasted tortillas (hence the name) filled with various meats and vegetables. The dish is often topped with melted cheese, although there are numerous variations of tostada recipes throughout Latin America. In Mexico, tostadas are usually filled with shredded chicken, beans, chilis, lettuce, and avocado slices. Traditionally, the tortilla is slightly creased, a practice that originated from the need to use up tortillas that were not so fresh.
This high quality extra virgin olive oil is obtained from Koroneiki (70%), Tsounati (25%), and Asprolia (5%) olives cultivated in the Finiki area of Lakonia prefecture. This oil owes its unique organoleptic properties to the special microclimate of the area and its chalky soils. Its aroma is described as reminiscent of fresh cut grass and its taste is quite fruity and peppery. The olives are handpicked or gathered using rakes when the olives are ripe and yellowy green to violet in color. They are immediately transferred to olive mills where the oil is extracted through a mechanical cold pressing method. The final product is a greenish-yellow olive oil with some golden tones that can be consumed raw, used as a dressing for various Greek salads, or used for cooking.
Juane is a traditional meal originating from the Peruvian jungles, consisting of chicken, hard-boiled eggs, and rice seasoned with spices that might include turmeric, oregano, and cumin. The combination of these ingredients is wrapped in waxy bijao leaves (which look like banana leaves) and cooked. It is common to pair the dish with cassava or boiled bananas. Juanes can be found in traditional restaurants, in markets, or at street vendors. The name juane refers to St. John the Baptist, because the dish is traditionally eaten on the 24th of June, during the feast of San Juan (patron saint of the Amazon). During the festivities, parcels of juanes are exchanged between family, friends, and strangers, with everybody coming together to help out with the preparation of this unique dish.
This spindle-shaped smoked cheese hailing from the Tatra highlands is made exclusively with salted and unpasteurized milk from the Polish mountain sheep, though sometimes a small amount of cow milk from the Polish Podgórska red cow breed can also be added. Oscypek is produced from May to September and it is regarded as a traditional product of Poland's southernmost region, Podhale. With its pronounced smokiness and a unique salty and slightly sour flavor with subtle hints of chestnuts, this mildly piquant cheese is best enjoyed grilled, accompanied by cranberry marmalade.
This decadent Hungarian dessert is said to have been invented by Budapest confectioners in the 19th century. It is named after a member of the Esterházy dynasty, Prince Paul III Anton Esterházy de Galántha, a nobleman and diplomat, and also a well-known gourmand. Traditionally, Esterházy torta consists of several layers of almond meringue and a rich, cognac-spiked vanilla buttercream, although in modern versions almonds are often replaced with either walnuts or hazelnuts. The cake is topped with a white fondant icing and decorated with chocolate in either a spiderweb or chevron marbling style. Today, it is one of the most popular desserts not only in Hungary, but also in Austria and a number of other Central European countries.
This is by far the most famous Greek pistachio. This amazing pistachio nut is produced from the Egintiki variety, which has been traditionally cultivated on the island of Egina since the end of the 19th century. The first pistachio plantation here was established in 1896 by Nikolaos Peroglou, who brought the nuts from Syria. The weather conditions and the soil composition give these pistachios a recognizable aroma and taste for which they are considered among the best in the world. The harvesting season begins in August, when the nuts are collected with long wrapped sticks that are used to beat the branches without damaging the tree. After the best nuts are manually selected, they are taken to the hulling machines as quickly as possible. They are then sun-dried for at least three days to prevent their shells from turning black. In the last weeks of September, after the pistachio harvest, the 'Fistiki Festival' is held in the region. This celebration is enjoyed by locals and thousands of visitors, during which many pistachio-based recipes are presented. This pistachio goes great in fresh salads, alongside cured meats, and in a variety of sweets, mandolata, cakes, liqueurs, and more.
Andaliman (lat. Zanthoxylum acanthopodium), is a wild peppercorn-like spice native to parts of Southeast Asia and the Himalayan region, most notably found in North Sumatra, northern Laos, northern Myanmar, and parts of southwestern China. It belongs to the larger Zanthoxylum genus, which also includes better-known cousins like Sichuan pepper (Z. bungeanum) and Japanese sansho (Z. piperitum). Although andaliman is botanically related to these more globally recognized spices, it is distinguished by its bold citrus aroma, mildly numbing effect, and slightly floral bitterness. The plant grows on thorny shrubs that thrive in highland environments, and its small, clustered berries are harvested when mature, then used fresh, dried, or ground into powder for culinary use. What sets andaliman apart from other species in the Zanthoxylum family is its intensely fragrant profile. It emits strong notes of lemongrass, lime peel, and wild herbs, making it a versatile but dominant spice that rarely plays a background role. In North Sumatra, particularly among the Batak people, andaliman is central to local cuisine and features in iconic dishes like arsik and saksang, where it provides the distinctive tang and tongue-tingling sensation that define Batak flavor. Outside of Indonesia, the spice appears in small pockets of traditional cooking in regions of Yunnan, northern Laos, and eastern India, though it is far less widely used or recognized compared to its Chinese or Japanese relatives. In some Himalayan communities, Z. acanthopodium is used medicinally for its antimicrobial and digestive properties, or as a seasoning in foraged herb mixes. Despite its broad native range, andaliman remains a regional and largely foraged spice, not widely cultivated or commercialized. It is relatively delicate, losing much of its aroma and numbing quality if not handled or stored properly, and has thus struggled to find a large export market. However, as global interest in heirloom and indigenous ingredients grows, chefs and spice experts are beginning to appreciate andaliman for its uniqueness. Though similar in effect to Sichuan pepper, it offers a more aromatic and less aggressive profile, suitable for seafood, grilled meats, and aromatic spice blends.
Blue Java banana, often called the "Ice cream banana", is a unique variety of banana with a distinctive blue-tinged peel when unripe, which turns a pale yellow when ripe. Its name comes from its creamy texture and vanilla-like flavor, reminiscent of ice cream. This variety belongs to the group Musa acuminata × Musa balbisiana (ABB Group). Originating from Southeast Asia and widely grown in the Pacific region, the Blue Java banana has gained popularity in other tropical and subtropical areas, including Hawaii, Fiji, the Philippines, and parts of Central America. The plant is particularly valued for its cold tolerance compared to other banana varieties, making it suitable for cultivation in regions that experience cooler temperatures. The bananas are medium to large in size, and their flesh is soft, sweet, and aromatic, with a flavor that many describe as similar to vanilla or a hint of ice cream. This has made the Blue Java banana a favorite for eating fresh, as well as for use in smoothies, desserts, and baking, where its unique taste can be a delightful addition. Nutritionally, Blue Java bananas are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, like other banana varieties. They provide vitamin C, vitamin B6, potassium, and magnesium, contributing to a healthy diet.
Provolone is a semi-hard Italian cow's milk cheese with a smooth, pale yellow rind and a firm, elastic texture that varies from creamy and mild to sharp and tangy, depending on its aging process. Originating in Southern Italy but now closely associated with the northern regions, especially Lombardy and Veneto, provolone is traditionally made from cow’s milk and shaped into large sausages, cones, or rounds. It is part of the pasta filata family, which means the curds are kneaded and stretched in hot water, a technique it shares with mozzarella. Two main varieties exist: provolone dolce, which is aged for a shorter time and offers a mild, buttery flavor, and provolone piccante, aged longer and treated with lipase enzymes to develop a sharper, more pronounced taste with nutty and spicy notes. The aging process can last from a few months to over a year, and longer maturation brings out a firmer texture and a more complex character. Provolone is often smoked, lending it a subtle, earthy depth. It is a staple in Italian kitchens, celebrated for its versatility—melted in sandwiches, grated over baked dishes, or served on antipasto platters alongside cured meats, olives, and crusty bread.
Torch ginger (lat. Etlingera elatior), is a striking tropical plant native to Southeast Asia, valued both for its ornamental beauty and its unique culinary contributions. Belonging to the Zingiberaceae family, which includes ginger and galangal, torch ginger is widely cultivated in Malaysia and Indonesia. It thrives in humid, tropical climates and is easily recognized by its tall, leafy stalks and vibrant, torch-like flower buds that range from deep pink to crimson red. In culinary traditions, torch ginger is not used for its roots like common ginger, but rather for its buds, fruits, and sometimes stems, which are prized for their aromatic, citrusy, and slightly spicy character. The unopened flower buds of torch ginger are a staple in numerous traditional dishes, lending a floral sharpness and refreshing acidity that is difficult to replicate. In Malaysia, the buds are thinly sliced and added to dishes such as Penang asam laksa, enhancing the fish-based tamarind soup with a burst of brightness. In Batak cuisine from North Sumatra, it is a key ingredient in the iconic fish dish arsik, where it provides an essential tang to balance the richness of the spice blend. The flower buds are also used in salads, sambals, and coconut-based stews, where their distinctive aroma elevates both flavor and fragrance. Torch ginger is not only a culinary ingredient but also holds cultural and medicinal significance in many Southeast Asian societies. It is believed to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and improve circulation, and is sometimes used in traditional remedies and herbal infusions. The plant itself, with its towering presence and spectacular blooms, is also widely grown for decorative purposes in gardens and floral arrangements.
Pastırma is a highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef from Türkiye. It is made by pressing and salting beef, then drying it and coating it with a thick spice paste known as çemen, which contains ground fenugreek, garlic, paprika, and a mix of other spices. This paste not only infuses the meat with a distinctive aroma and flavor but also acts as a protective layer during the final drying stage. The process results in a richly colored, firm-textured meat that is sliced thinly and served uncooked or lightly cooked in various dishes. Pastırma is prized for its deep umami taste and intense spice character, often enjoyed on its own, with eggs, in börek, or folded into stews and pilafs for added richness. The preparation of pastırma is labor-intensive and follows a careful balance of drying and seasoning that preserves the meat while enhancing its flavor. While beef is the most common base, other cuts and meats have been historically used, though rarely today. The word itself is believed to come from the Turkish verb "bastırmak," meaning to press, referencing the pressing stages of its preparation. Pastırma has a long culinary history in Türkiye, with links to both Ottoman and earlier Turkic preservation techniques, and it is often considered one of the most refined examples of cured meat in the region.
Hagelslag is a Dutch bread topping consisting of small sprinkles, most commonly made of chocolate, and typically served on buttered slices of bread. Originating in the Netherlands, hagelslag is a familiar part of Dutch breakfast and snack culture, often enjoyed by both children and adults. The word "hagelslag" translates to “hailstorm” in Dutch, referencing the shape and appearance of the sprinkles, which resemble small pellets or hailstones. First introduced in the early 20th century, chocolate hagelslag was developed by the Dutch company Venz in 1936 and quickly gained popularity as a sweet, convenient spread alternative. There are several varieties of hagelslag, with chocolate being the most well-known. These include pure (dark), milk, and white chocolate versions, each used according to taste. Other types, such as fruit-flavored or aniseed sprinkles, also exist, though they are less common. The product is most often used on soft white or whole wheat bread that has been spread with a layer of butter or margarine, which helps the sprinkles adhere. The result is a combination of creamy fat from the butter and crunchy sweetness from the hagelslag, forming a simple yet distinctly Dutch food item. Hagelslag is not considered a dessert or confectionery but rather a legitimate component of breakfast and lunch. It is sold in grocery stores across the Netherlands and Belgium in boxes, alongside other sandwich spreads. In Dutch households, it is normal to see multiple varieties of hagelslag in the pantry, and many people grow up eating it daily. Outside the Netherlands, it may be perceived as a novelty or nostalgic treat, but within Dutch culture, it is integrated into everyday eating habits.
Picante de cuy is a traditional dish originating from Peru. It's usually made with a combination of cuy (guinea pigs), potatoes, garlic, ají peppers, oil, and salt. The guinea pigs are cut into pieces and seasoned with salt and garlic. They're fried on both sides in hot oil, and once fried, the boiled potatoes, ground ají peppers, and minced garlic are added to the pan and everything is lightly roasted. Picante de cuy is traditionally served with white rice and salsa criolla on the side.
Wuchang rice is a premium variety of fragrant rice grown in the city of Wuchang, located in Heilongjiang province in northeastern China. Renowned for its exceptional taste, aroma, and texture, Wuchang rice has earned a reputation as one of the finest rice varieties in China, often referred to domestically as a benchmark for high-quality grain. The rice thrives in the cool climate and mineral-rich soils of Wuchang, which is nestled between the Lesser Khingan Mountains and the Songhua River. These natural conditions, combined with traditional farming techniques and controlled water sources from mountain springs, contribute to the rice’s distinctive qualities. The most prized type of Wuchang rice is Daohuaxiang, a long-grain variety known for its delicate fragrance, fluffy yet slightly chewy texture, and subtle sweetness when cooked. Unlike many ordinary rices, Wuchang rice releases a natural aroma when steamed, often likened to the scent of roasted corn or chestnuts. Its cooking properties make it ideal for simple preparations that highlight the grain itself: steamed plain, served alongside braised meats, or incorporated into congee and stir-fries. In Chinese households, especially in the north, it is considered a staple worthy of ceremonial meals and festive occasions. Wuchang rice has also become a symbol of regional pride and culinary heritage. Due to its popularity and premium status, it has been subject to frequent counterfeiting, with rice from other regions mislabeled as Wuchang. In response, the local government has implemented geographic indication protections and traceability systems to preserve authenticity and ensure that only rice grown in designated Wuchang areas can carry the name. This protection not only safeguards the reputation of the product but also supports the livelihood of local farmers who follow traditional cultivation methods.
Petit Chablis is a French white wine appellation (AOC – Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée) created in 1944, crafted exclusively from Chardonnay grapes in the northern reaches of Burgundy's Chablis region. As the introductory level in the Chablis hierarchy, it comes from vineyards located on higher, outer slopes, where Portlandian limestone soils contribute to the wine's vibrant, youthful character. In the glass, Petit Chablis has a pale golden color, sometimes with greenish highlights. Its aromas are clean and fresh, featuring white flowers like hawthorn or acacia, along with lemon, grapefruit, and a bit of wet stone or flint in the background. Occasionally, you might notice hints of peach or other soft white fruits. This wine is light-bodied and lively on the palate, with bright acidity that gives it a refreshing feel. It usually starts with a zesty first impression—what wine folks call a "spirited attack"—but quickly settles into a smoother, rounder texture. A subtle salty or iodine note can sometimes appear on the finish, typical of wines from this cool, limestone-rich region. Overall, Petit Chablis is about balance—freshness, a bit of body, and a clean, persistent finish. Meant to be enjoyed young, ideally within two years of bottling, Petit Chablis is a natural match for oysters, shellfish, grilled white fish, goat cheeses, tripe sausages, eggs, or simply as a crisp aperitif.
Schaumrollen are cream-filled pastry tubes originating from Austria, widely recognized across Central Europe and particularly associated with Viennese pastry culture. The name translates to “foam rolls”, referring to their airy meringue or whipped cream filling. These pastries consist of crisp, golden-brown puff pastry wrapped in a spiral around a metal cone and baked until flaky. Once cooled, the hollow pastry shells are filled with sweetened egg-white foam or lightly stabilized whipped cream, depending on regional or personal preference. The pastry preparation begins with thin strips of puff pastry, often brushed with egg wash to encourage color and shine. The strips are tightly wound around buttered metal cones, slightly overlapping to prevent gaps. The rolled pastry is then baked until evenly puffed and lightly browned. After cooling, the cones are removed, and the hollow shells are filled, typically using a piping bag. The filling is commonly a stiff meringue made from egg whites beaten with sugar over heat (Swiss or Italian meringue methods), though whipped cream stabilized with gelatin or mascarpone is also used in some areas. Powdered sugar is often dusted on top as a finishing touch. Schaumrollen are widely available in Austrian bakeries and pastry shops, especially in Vienna, where they are sold as individual portions. They are often displayed alongside other puff pastry confections like Cremeschnitten and Apfelstrudel. Their crisp texture and light filling create a contrast that appeals to a broad range of tastes. While usually consumed as a dessert or sweet snack, they are also common at celebrations and are a popular item on café menus. Though similar in concept to cream horns found in other countries, Schaumrollen are distinct in their consistent use of puff pastry and their preference for meringue-based fillings. Over time, the pastry has spread into neighboring regions such as southern Germany, Slovakia, and Hungary, where it is often adapted to local tastes while maintaining the essential format of crisp pastry and airy filling.
Alloco is a popular Ivorian dish made from ripe plantains that are sliced and deep-fried until golden and caramelized. It originates from Côte d'Ivoire but is widely consumed across West Africa, where plantains are a staple ingredient and fried variations form an essential part of street food culture. The name “alloco” comes from the Baoulé language, spoken in central Côte d'Ivoire, and refers directly to the preparation of plantains as a standalone dish or accompaniment. Its appeal lies in its simplicity and the balance of sweet and savory flavors that result from cooking ripe plantains at high heat until the edges are crisp and the interior remains soft. The preparation involves slicing ripe, yellow plantains into rounds or diagonal pieces, which are then fried in palm oil or vegetable oil until browned and slightly caramelized. The dish is typically seasoned with a touch of salt, and occasionally served with raw onions, chili sauce, or tomato-based relishes to introduce contrast and heat. In many cases, alloco is paired with fried fish, grilled meat, or hard-boiled eggs, transforming it into a complete meal. While its ingredients are few, attention to timing, oil temperature, and the ripeness of the plantain makes a noticeable difference in the final result. Alloco is commonly sold by street vendors and in small restaurants throughout Côte d'Ivoire, where it is consumed as a snack, side dish, or quick meal. Its widespread availability and affordability have made it an everyday food for many, as well as a nostalgic comfort for Ivorians living abroad. Beyond Côte d'Ivoire, similar versions exist under different names in neighboring countries (missolè in Cameroon, dodo in Nigeria) but alloco holds a distinct place in Ivorian culinary identity due to its specific preparation style and presentation.