Australian and New Zealander meat pie is made with flaky pastry that is filled with gravy and minced meat. Of course, numerous variations exist, so the filling can also be made with onions, chicken and asparagus, mushrooms, cheese, crocodile meat, vegetables, or seafood. There are also variations of meat pies such as party pies (tiny pies served to party guests) and the pie floater (a green pea soup with a pie floating on top of it). The concept of the pie traces way back to the Neolithic period, when barley, semolina, and grains were made into a paste, filled with honey and baked over hot coals. The Greeks then developed the pie filled with meat. It is believed that the meat pie was brought to Australia and New Zealand during the colonization period, as it was hugely popular in Europe at the time and provided good nutritional value for settlers, with basic and largely available ingredients. Nowadays, the meat pies are typically smothered in tomato sauce that is similar to ketchup, sparking passionate debates about whether the tomato sauce should be squeezed over the pie at once or bit by bit, and whether the sauce should be cold or served at room temperature. As proof of the meat pie's popularity, the Great Aussie Pie Competition, founded in 1990, is held annually in hopes of discovering the best pies in the country.
An institution at many pubs, restaurants, and cafés in Australia, Australian burger with the lot first made its appearance in the 1940s, when beetroot started to be added to the burger alongside onions, tomatoes, lettuce, and meat. The inclusion of canned beetroot on a burger was possible due to the fact that there were two canneries that opened during the 1930s and the 1940s. Today, there is still a heated debate about the inclusion of beetroot - some say it is obligatory, while the others claim it's a travesty. Burgers with beetroot rose in popularity during the 1950s and the 1960s, but in the 1970s, with the opening of fast-food chain restaurants such as McDonald's and Hungry Jacks, its popularity began to wane. However, it still remains a much-loved Aussie delicacy with its remarkable combination of flavors - a slice of pineapple, meat, canned beetroot, fried egg, and chili mayonnaise on top.
Carpetbag steak is a meat specialty that couples the decadent flavors of boneless beef steak and fresh raw oysters. Rather than going on top of the meat, as is usually the case with other similar combinations, the oysters are meant to be tucked snugly into a pocket created in a thick end cut of a rib-eye steak (called scotch fillet steak in Australia). Once stuffed, the pouch is either sealed with skewers or sewn up with twine, and the steak is then ready to be pan-seared, grilled, or broiled, usually until the meat is still rare. Despite its strong connection to Australia, a common assumption is that America has been the original birthplace of this delicacy, but still, the exact origins of the dish remain unclear. Carpetbag steak gained an iconic status around 1950, in Sydney, Australia, which is probably how the link between it and Australian cuisine came about. There’s evidence, however, that the dish was a common menu item in US restaurants such as the Los Angeles-based Chasen’s - earlier than the 1950s, which sets back the Australian claim on it. According to one theory, Luis Diat is credited as the inventor of the dish since his book Cooking a la Ritz, published in 1941, contains what is generally accepted as the first printed recipe of this specialty. Although the dispute over the origin of carpetbag steak may continue, the combination of beef and oysters is known to precede this invention. Historically, people often smothered steaks with oysters or threw them into a pot with meat, and they also made savory pies with a filling of beef and oysters. Unfortunately, this once highly-prized meat delicacy has gradually fallen into oblivion, and nowadays there’s rarely a restaurant that offers it on their menu.
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