Rendang is an Indonesian meat dish which originated among the Minangkabau people in West Sumatra. The dish is famous for its spiciness and a long cooking procedure. It is often compared to Indian curry because of its consistency and unique flavors. The theory about how rendang was invented claims that the generous use of spices and long cooking hours were employed to preserve the meat in hot and tropical climates, such as Indonesian, so unsurprisingly, the need to preserve meat for a longer period appeared among the Minangkabau people. They were mainly traders who underwent long journeys and needed food which could stay fresh for weeks. However, the dish has a more symbolic meaning to them, because the main four ingredients used in rendang represent the Minangkabau society: the meat symbolizes leaders, coconut is a symbol of intellectuals, chili represents religious leadership, and other spices signify the rest of society. Today, rendang has surpassed Indonesian borders and has a reputation as one of the most delicious dishes in the world.
Gulai is a spicy Indonesian dish resembling a stew or a thick soup. Because of its appearance and taste, it is often dubbed as the Indonesian curry. Any meat variety can be the main ingredient in gulai, as well as offal, seafood, or vegetables. The ingredients are cooked in a combination of coconut milk and spices until the sauce achieves a thick consistency. Gulai originated in Sumatra, most likely under Indian culinary influence, but nowadays it is enjoyed everywhere in Indonesia. The dish can be found at Indonesian hawker centers and traditional restaurants. The most common side dish served alongside gulai is steamed rice.
Satay is a traditional dish consisting of skewered meat that's served with a sauce on the side. All types of meat can be used to make satay, even some exotic varieties such as crocodile or snake meat. In most cases, the meat is marinated before grilling. Marinades vary, but typically include dark soy sauce, sugar, garlic, lime juice, and other seasonings. It is believed that satay originated in the Indonesian region of Java and that it was developed under the influence of Muslim traders who migrated from India. Another theory claims that satay was created in the 19th century by Indonesian street vendors as a variation on Indian kebabs. The theory is supported by the fact that satay became popular when Muslim and Arab immigrants had populated those areas. From the moment it originated in Java, satay quickly spread throughout Southeast Asia, and eventually all over the world. In Indonesia, it has become a national dish and nowadays it can be found everywhere, from street vendors to high-class restaurants. The most common sauces served with satay are peanut, soy, or pineapple sauce.
Padang satay is a spicy, rich, and aromatic Indonesian satay originating from Padang, West Sumatra, known for its thick, flavorful curry-based sauce. Unlike other Indonesian satay varieties that use peanut sauce or sweet soy sauce, Padang satay is distinct for its bold, turmeric-infused, and mildly spicy gravy, made from beef broth, rice flour, and a blend of local spices. The skewered meat—usually beef, beef tongue, or offal like intestines and heart—is first boiled in spiced broth until tender, then grilled over charcoal to achieve a smoky, caramelized crust. The signature thick, golden-brown sauce is made by reducing the broth used to cook the meat, thickened with rice flour, and enhanced with galangal, turmeric, coriander, cumin, lemongrass, and chilies, giving it a savory, slightly spicy, and deeply aromatic flavor. Padang satay is typically served on banana leaves, accompanied by steamed rice cakes (ketupat or lontong) and topped with crispy fried shallots, adding a final layer of crunch and fragrance.
Gulai ayam is a classic Indonesian chicken curry that is rich, aromatic, and deeply rooted in Minangkabau (West Sumatran) and broader Malay culinary traditions. The term “gulai” refers to a type of curried dish found across Indonesia and Malaysia, characterized by its use of spices simmered in coconut milk, resulting in a thick, flavorful sauce. Ayam means chicken, so gulai ayam literally translates to chicken curry, but it’s far more complex than a typical curry. What sets gulai ayam apart is its luxurious spice blend, which often includes turmeric, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, cloves, star anise, cardamom, galangal, lemongrass, and sometimes toasted coconut. The chicken is slowly simmered in this fragrant blend along with thick coconut milk until it becomes tender and fully infused with the sauce’s golden, spicy, and slightly sweet richness. The color of the curry is usually a deep yellow-orange due to turmeric and chili, and the aroma is intensely warm and earthy. This dish is especially popular in Padang cuisine, which is known for bold, spicy, and coconut-rich flavors. But gulai ayam is enjoyed all over Indonesia and parts of Malaysia, with slight regional variations — for example, Javanese versions might be sweeter and milder, while Minang-style versions are spicier and more robust. Gulai ayam is typically served with steamed rice, often alongside sambal, vegetables, and other complementary dishes. It’s a common sight at family meals, religious feasts, and festive gatherings like weddings or Eid celebrations.
Kripik are small chips from Indonesia, prepared in sweet and savory versions. They are made with fish, vegetables, or fruit, in some cases the exotic ones such as taro, breadfruit, jackfruit, and snake fruit. The chips are deep-fried in vegetable oil until crispy. The most popular varieties include kripik singkong (cassava chips) and kripik pisang (banana chips). Kripik belongs to the group of krupuk, which are larger chips, while kripik is smaller, but has more variety in its ingredients, so almost any fruit, tuber, vegetable, or nut can be incorporated into kripik. The varieties are endless: durian, sweet potatoes, chicken feet, cassava and chili, spinach, and sea cucumber are just some of the ingredients that can be made into this flavorful and unique Indonesian treat.
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