Top 73 Central European Breads

Kruh ispod peke is a traditional method of preparing bread under the lid (peka). The simple dough is prepared with flour, yeast, salt, and lukewarm water. It should be stickier than most other bread doughs and kneaded with hands. When prepared, the circular dough is left to rest and rise. Meanwhile, someone should make a wood fire until only the embers remain. The embers are then removed, and the dough is placed where the embers used to be. It is covered with the lid, and the lid is topped with hot embers. The bread is baked for 45 minutes to an hour, and true masters of peka know exactly when the bread is done by tapping it and listening to the sounds. Once baked, the bread is covered with a cloth and placed vertically to cool down a bit. It is important to wait for the bread to cool down until it's warm, so don't try eating it while it's piping hot. If it's made well, the bread should have holes throughout its interior and it should remain fresh for a long time without becoming crumbly. It is recommended to consume it warm with pork fat and salt or sugar, depending on personal preferences. Alternatively, dunk pieces of kruh ispod peke into a combination of olive oil and garlic.Expand

This traditional Bavarian pretzel is shaped to symbolize two arms folded for prayer, and they are available in different versions and sizes, usually topped with a sprinkling with coarse salt. Their crust is thin, dark brown, shiny, and has a cracked surface after baking. The dough, however, is juicy, tender, and light in color. As opposed to Swabian pretzels, Bavarian pretzels are thicker and not sliced lengthwise in the middle. Local differences can be recognized by their various forms. The Bavarian pretzel is a vital part of Bavarian snack culture, and it is especially delicious when buttered or paired with cheese. It is an indispensable accompaniment to Munich white sausage and Bavarian meatloaf.Expand

Lángos is a Hungarian specialty made by deep-frying a basic dough consisting of water, flour, yeast, sugar, and salt until it develops a golden-brown color. Sour cream, milk, or yogurt can all be used instead of water. Lángos is traditionally consumed fresh and warm as a snack, and it can be topped with anything from sour cream and grated cheese to garlic sauce and salt, although it is often consumed plain, as it is. The name of the dish comes from the word láng, meaning flame, since it was originally baked near the flames of a brick oven, unlike today, when it is regularly deep-fried in oil. Some believe that lángos was created under Turkish influence, while others believe it comes from the ancient Romans. This popular street food specialty can be found at numerous fairs, festivals, beaches, and amusement parks throughout Hungary, Austria, Croatia, and Romania.Expand

Named after the tiger-like exterior of the bread when freshly baked, tijgerbrood is a Dutch bread with a sweet crunch, making it perfect for the preparation of various sandwiches. The tiger spots are developed by covering the dough with a combination of sesame oil, rice flour, sugar, and yeast. The bread is crispy on the outside, but soft and tender on the inside, which is the reason for its popularity in the Netherlands.Expand

Chleb prądnicki is a traditionally made brown bread produced within the administrative boundaries of the city of Krakow in Poland since the 15th century. It is a huge and unique bread - the loaves weigh 4.5 kilos, its crust is very thick and it has a long shelf life, staying fresh for at least seven days. It has a typical flavor and smell of bread made with fermented rye, and just like some cheeses, it develops its unique organoleptic properties after a period of maturation, its full flavor is best appreciated the second day after it has been baked. Even though it is five times more expensive than standardly-made bread, it is highly popular and during the annual Bread Festival, it is often bought four times more than any other day .Expand

Zopf is a traditional bread consisting of flour, butter, yeast, milk, and eggs. It is characterized by its soft texture and braided appearance, similar to the Jewish bread challah. Traditionally, zopf is prepared during the weekend and consumed on Sundays, usually with butter and fruit jams. It is believed that the bread was invented in the middle of the 15th century. Originally, widows used to cut off their braided hair and bury it with their late husbands. Later on, they baked zopf and buried loaves of bread instead of hair. The name zopf literally means braid, referring to the shape of the bread. Today, zopf can also be bought in stores, although it is still more often prepared at home.Expand

Kaisersemmel is a traditional bread roll originating from Austria. Also known as kaiser roll, it's usually made with a combination of flour, yeast, salt, sugar, and sometimes butter. The dough is shaped into rounds, and the top is divided into five segments so that the overlapping incisions form a crown. Once baked, the rolls should be crusty on the outside and fluffy on the inside. It is believed that they were named after Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. Nowadays, kaiser rolls are often topped with sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, poppy seeds, or linseed. They're traditionally eaten for breakfast with jam and butter, but the rolls can also be split open in order to make sandwiches, often with leberkäse in Germany and Austria.Expand

Żymła is the Silesian name for a traditional white bread roll. Known as bułka in Polish, the bread roll typically has an oval shape and is often sprinkled with poppy seeds on top before baking. Apart from its everyday consumption, this bread roll is also an essential ingredient used in the preparation of the traditional Upper-Silesian blood sausage called żymlok.Expand

Incredibly similar to Irish soda bread, the soft proziaki are traditional Polish bread rolls that originally hail from the Subcarpathian region and date back to the 19th century. Though the recipes vary across the region, they typically consist of flour, baking soda (proza), and the choice of milk, sour milk, water, sour cream, buttermilk, or kefir. In the past, they were baked on old-fashioned stove tops, but nowadays they are commonly dry-baked on classic pans. Proziaki can be paired with sweet or savory ingredients such as butter, cheese, or marmalades.Expand

Cebularz lubelski is a round-shaped flatbread with a thickness of about 1,5 centimeters. It is produced in the Lublin Province in Poland, and only 24 bakeries make this unique product that should be eaten fresh, as it must be consumed within 48 hours of being baked. It is made with high-quality flour dough that contains twice as much sugar and margarine or butter compared to the ordinary wheat dough. The flatbread is topped with diced onions, salt, and poppy seeds, baked until it develops a golden color and an aroma characteristical of freshly fried onions. This product has Jewish origins and it was first made in the 19th century by Jews from Lublin, Kazimierz Dolny, and Zamość, but later it has spread and became popular among Poles. It currently holds a strong reputation and is often served at gatherings, events and family picnics.Expand