Top 12 Greek Breads

Koulouri Thessalonikis is a traditional street food staple and their national take on simit—a similar circular bread found in Turkey. In its simplest form, koulouri is made with wheat flour dough that is shaped into a ring before it is coated in sesame seeds and baked. This Greek version is believed to have traveled with Greek refugees from Asia Minor who first settled in Thessaloniki, hence the name. The origin is still disputed between the two countries, but the Greeks have implemented this crunchy and filling snack in their national cuisine. Unlike the Turkish version, koulouri is not braided, and it is only sometimes dipped in molasses. In Greece, modern varieties are often filled with chocolate spreads, tahini, or cheese, while some even appear without sesame seeds. This snack is often enjoyed for breakfast and it can be bought from street vendors or in numerous bakeries across the country.Expand

Tiganopsomo is a Greek version of fried bread. It is usually prepared with leavened dough consisting of wheat flour, olive oil, and salt that is rolled into a circle while the center is filled with crumbled feta and herbs such as oregano, rosemary, parsley, mint, or sage. Large disks are then fried in olive oil until golden and crispy. This bread is traditionally served for breakfast, and it is usually sprinkled with sesame seeds or drizzled with honey or balsamic vinegar. Some varieties may come without a filling, and feta can be replaced with mizithra cheese. Translated from Greek, tiganopsomo means fried bread.Expand

Greek paximadi is a twice-baked rusk that is traditionally made with barley, but modern-day versions may employ various flour types and significantly vary in form and size. Paximadi comes in both savory and sweet versions that are often flavored with citrus zest, anise, or chocolate. It can be enjoyed as a snack or an accompaniment to various dishes, and before serving it is often soaked in water, white wine, or olive oil. Though paximadi is eaten throughout the country, Kritiko paximadi is especially praised for its quality and can only be produced and made on Crete. It is prepared with varying amounts of barley flour and is typically slightly darker in color and round in shape. Kritiko has been a staple Cretan ingredient and is mainly used in the preparation of salads and appetizers.Expand

Eliopsomo is a traditional bread made with flour, water, yeast, salt, black olives, and flavorings such as honey and rosemary. The saltiness of the olives pairs extremely well with the slightly sweet honey bread dough. The bread can be used for the preparation of sandwiches, paired with feta cheese and olive oil, or it can be used for dipping it into a combination of olive oil, oregano, salt, and pepper.Expand

Also known as the Cretan biscuit, Kritiko paximadi is a bread product made with either wholemeal barley flour or a combination of barley, wheat, and oat flour. The origins of paximadi can be traced to the ancient times when barley rusks were the staple of farmers, shepherds and Cretan sailors. Being twice-baked, these rusks could be preserved for long periods of time without losing their quality and for this reason paximadi became the daily bread of families that could not bake on a regular basis. Kritiko paximadi is still the base of Greek and Mediterranean diet, and it is usually softened with water, wine, or olive oil before consumption. This traditional barley rusk is typically used for preparing dakos, a popular Cretan meze made with crumbled feta or mizithra cheese and chopped tomatoes, but it is also ideal for other types of Greek salads, appetizers, and light, healthy meals.Expand

Tiropsomo is a traditional bread with feta cheese. It's made with a combination of white flour, crumbled feta, yeast, honey, olive oil, oregano, and salt. Once formed, the dough is left to rise, and it's then placed into a shallow oven dish brushed with olive oil. Before it's baked until golden brown, the dough is sprinkled with feta and oregano. Tiropsomo can be eaten on its own, but it's often served as an accompaniment to fasolada (bean soup) along with olives.Expand

Eptazimo is a traditional bread with a unique preparation method, where the dough is kneaded seven times (the name "eptazimo" comes from the Greek word "epta" - seven) before baking. What also sets eptazimo apart from other breads is that it is leavened without yeast. Instead, it relies on a natural fermentation process od chickpeas to create a leavening effect. The dough is often flavored with aromatic ingredients such as anise and ouzo, giving it a distinctive, slightly sweet, and fragrant taste. Eptazimo is known for its dense texture and is considered a rare, ancient bread recipe that has its roots in Byzantine culinary traditions.Expand

Daktyla is a rustic Greek bread made with a combination of cornmeal, plain flour, and whole wheat flour, resulting in a light yellow color of the bread's center. It is traditionally sprinkled with sesame and nigella seeds. The name of the bread can be translated to finger bread, because it is usually torn apart and broken into pieces reminiscent of fingers. It is recommended to pair daktyla with yogurt or soft cheeses.Expand

Mavragani is a type of bread that is prepared on the island of Lemnos. It's named after a local wheat variety called mavragani, meaning black awn, which has been grown on the island since ancient times. The grains of this wheat variety are processed into flour that is used for making the bread and other local specialties such as flomaria, a type of egg pasta used in many traditional dishes. Mavragani bread can be bought from any local bakery or market on the island, and it is considered to be highly nutritious. Slices of this bread are typically enjoyed for breakfast, slathered with local thyme honey or marmalade, or accompanied by fresh or grilled local cheese (such as melichloro cheese), Greek yogurt, cold cuts, butter, and eggs on the side.Expand

Krithini kouloura refers to a traditional Greek barley rusk, primarily associated with the island of Kalymnos. It is a hard, round bread made from barley, often softened with water and used as the base for various local dishes, particularly salads. The most common dish featuring krithini kouloura is the Kalymnian salad Mermizeli, where the softened rusk is combined with tomatoes, onions, cheese (typically feta or cream cheese), and plenty of olive oil. Originally, this bread was made for sailors, as it could last a long time without spoiling, making it ideal for long voyages. The bread is often flavored with anise and mastic, giving it a unique taste.Expand