Top 18 Dutch Cow's Milk Cheeses

Fromagerie L'Amuse is a renowned and respected cheese shop based in the Netherlands, with locations in Amsterdam and IJmuiden. L'Amuse was founded in 1989 by Betty Koster, a top cheese expert, specialist, and educator. Over the years, L'Amuse has built a reputation as one of the leading destinations for fine cheeses in the Netherlands. The shop specializes in Dutch cheeses as well as carefully selected international varieties. L'Amuse offers a wide range of cheeses, including both hard and soft cheeses, goat's and cow's milk cheeses, as well as some rare and exotic types. L'Amuse also offers professional cheese tastings, where participants can learn about different types of cheeses, their history, production methods, and how to pair them with wines and other accompaniments. Fromagerie L'Amuse is not just a cheese shop but a true destination for cheese lovers of all kinds. With a passionate approach to quality, education, and innovation, L'Amuse has earned a reputation as one of the most important places in the Netherlands for cheese tasting and purchasing.Expand

Beemster is a cheese producer based in the Netherlands, known for its premium Dutch cheeses that are made from milk sourced from local farms. The company, named after the polder Beemster in North Holland, was founded in 1901. Beemster cheeses are characterized by their rich flavors and creamy textures, achieved through traditional methods and aging processes. Their range includes varieties such as Gouda, aged Gouda, and flavored cheeses. The brand is committed to sustainable practices, including animal welfare and environmental protection.Expand

Van der Heiden Kaas is a cheese producer based in the Netherlands, specialized in the production and wholesale of various types of Dutch cheeses. The company is involved in both the domestic market and international exports, catering to a range of preferences and requirements. They focus on maintaining traditional cheese-making processes, ensuring a consistent quality in their cheese offerings.Expand

Noord-Hollandse Gouda is an aromatic and pleasant cheese that can be mild or intense, depending on its age. Its varieties include Graskaas, Jong, Jong belegen, Belegen, Extra belegen, Oud and Extra oud. The older the cheese variety, the stronger and saltier it gets. This type of Gouda cheese has a PDO status and is made from 100% North-Holland milk. It was originally made in the town of Gouda in South Holland, so its registered name 'North-Holland Gouda' may seem wrong. However, North Holland is the recognized pasture land in the Netherlands, and since the milk from those pastures is used in the process of making the cheese, the product is aptly named. Noord-Hollandse Gouda is made under factory conditions since 1900. It is characterized by its pleasant taste, specific consistency, and dry, smooth rind. It is notable for its sweetness and it is less salty than other Gouda cheeses because some of the milk sugars are removed early in the process to prevent excessive acid being produced by the bacteria. Young Gouda is soft, has a creamy quality and is easy to cut with a slicer, while the older Gouda varieties are harder and usually cut with a strong knife. There is also a special edition of the Noord-Hollandse Gouda, called 'baby Gouda', which is oval and smaller (weighing just a pound). It is usually coated with a layer of red wax and can be wrapped in cellophane.Expand

Dutch for farmer's cheese, Boerenkaas is produced using unpasteurized, raw milk from the farm's own animals, which is why only a small percentage of Dutch cheeses can carry that name. Unlike its factory-made counterpart, this unique handmade cheese is said to be more a product of art than of science. Depending on the type of milk used in the process, there are four variations of Boerenkaas: Goudse, Leidse, and Edammer Boerenkaas made from cow's milk and Boerenkaas from goat's, sheep's, or buffalo's milk. Additionally, seeds, herbs, and spices can be added to turn the flavor up a notch. The cheese is semi-hard and has an intense flavor reminiscent of caramel, butterscotch, and cashews, which makes it suitable for pairing with beer and full-bodied red wines. However, the flavor is not consistent because this type of cheese is made on different farms that have different soil types, making it all the more exciting to discover the differences and uniqueness of each Boerenkaas wheel.Expand

Old Amsterdam is a Dutch Gouda-style cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. The cheese is matured at three stages, and each one brings out certain characteristics of flavor and texture. As the wheels mature at different rates, master cheesemakers decide when each wheel is ready for consumption based on texture and flavor. The texture of Old Amsterdam is hard and smooth, dotted with occasional eyes and tiny granular crystalline pieces of amino acids. The color of the paste is similar to butterscotch, while the flavors are sweet, rich, toasty, nutty, robust, and caramel-like. The cheese is great for cooking and goes really well with figs, pistachio, and salads. It can also be shredded over soups or used in sandwiches.Expand

Beemster Classic is an aged version of this Gouda-style Dutch cheese. The cheese is made from cow's milk and it's aged for at least 18 months. Underneath its natural rind, the texture of this semi-hard cheese is firm, smooth, and creamy. The aromas are strong and rich, while the flavors are salty, sharp, and reminiscent of burnt caramel, with a sweet finish. It's recommended to use the cheese in sandwiches. Pair it with Malbec or full-bodied white wines, or go for a glass of hoppy and bitter craft beer. Beemster is also one of the bestselling cheeses in the US, and it's won a Super Gold medal at the 2014 World Cheese Awards.Expand

The Netherlands' most prominent export product and one of the world's most popular cheeses, Gouda, is a yellow to orange, creamy, and sweet cow's milk cheese. Because they are pressed into molds, Gouda cheeses usually have a characteristic flattened wheel shape, and many are instantly recognizable thanks to their yellow and red waxy, plastic-looking coating. Its texture ranges from semi-hard to hard, depending on aging time, and the taste also changes with aging. Therefore, Gouda cheeses are classified based on aging time. There are a total of six categories: young cheese (4 weeks), young matured (8–10 weeks), matured (16–18 weeks), extra matured (7–9 months), old cheese (10–12 months), and very old cheese (12 months and more). Young cheese tastes mild and a bit fudgy, but with time turns more and more sweet, nutty, and tangy. Now, because the taste of Gouda changes with time, many are prone to say the term Gouda more aptly describes a style of cheesemaking and not a type of cheese. Additionally, since the term gouda is not protected, it is also used to describe all kinds of cheese prepared in the traditional Dutch way, which means that cheese produced that way doesn't have to have Dutch origin. However, there are some Gouda cheeses that have been granted protection, namely Boerenkaas, Noord-Hollandse Gouda, and Gouda Holland. They all have a PGI status, which means they are produced exclusively in the Netherlands, with milk from Dutch cows. Gouda cheese was first mentioned in 1284, so it can be said that it really stood the test of time. Another interesting historical fact is that although they share the same name, this cheese was not named after the town Gouda because it was produced there but because it was sold there. During the Middle Ages, Gouda was the only city in the County of Holland to have the right to host a cheese market. Today, in the summer months, a traditional style cheese market is held each week in the city of Gouda as a way to attract tourists. Young Gouda is good for slicing and melting, typically used in sandwiches, salads, and snacks, the Dutch kapsalon being one example of the many dishes in which this cheese is used. Aged Gouda, on the other hand, is hard and more suitable for grating over pasta dishes, for example. However, both work well in charcuterie and can be served as part of a cheeseboard with various fruits, jams, and condiments. As far as drinks go, young Gouda goes well with Pinot Grigio and Chardonnay, for example, while classic pairings for aged Gouda are full-bodied reds Bourdoux and Cabernet Franc. Both kinds go well with beers, lighter beers go with young Gouda, and strong, malty ones go with aged Gouda.Expand

Gouda Holland is a semi-hard Dutch cheese that's produced exclusively from cows' milk from Dutch farms, and it's one of the most popular cheeses worldwide. The cheese is made in a flattened wheel shape and it's flavorful and aromatic (mild, fruity, sweet, butterscotch flavors), depending on the stage of maturity. Young Gouda has a sweet, fruity taste, and as it ages it becomes deep yellow and firmer, almost granular. Its flavor is complex; from fruity notes to hints of cocoa and groundnut, which leave a rich and smooth feel in the mouth. It is typically used sliced in sandwiches, or cut into cubes and eaten as a snack. Young Gouda is great for sandwiches, snacks, and salads. Aged Gouda goes really well with strong pale beers like Tripel, Dubbel or Trappist, while wine enthusiasts can pour themselves a glass of wine such as Pinot Noir or Barolo to accompany the cheese. The longer it is aged, the more of a caramel and butterscotch flavor and crunchy texture it gets. It holds a Protected Geographical Indications (PGI) status, meaning that the cheese is produced in Holland with traditional methods using the milk from Dutch cows. It contains a minimum of 48% fat content in dry matter.Expand

Reypenaer is a unique artisanal Dutch cheese that's a variety of Gouda, but taken through a few maturation stages. The cheese is made from cow's milk, and the aging takes place in controlled conditions in an old warehouse near the Oude Rijn river. The three varieties are: Reypenaer 1 year, with a soft creamy texture and flavors that are slightly creamy, fruity, salty, and nutty, Reypenaer VSOP, aged for 2 years, with a delicate crystalline texture, a strong, full flavor, and aromas of caramel, wood, hazelnut, and chocolate, and the third one is Reypenaer XO Reserve (ripened from 2 1/2 to 3 years), an exceptionally complex, deep-flavored cheese with mature crystalline texture and aromas of cognac, walnuts, butter, caramel, and grass.Expand

Maasdam is a traditional cheese made from cow's milk. This semi-hard cheese has a waxed rind that hides a creamy and supple texture specked with numerous large eyes. The aromas are fruity, while the flavors are mild, nutty, buttery, and sweet. Maasdam is high in fat, with a minimum of 45%. It was created in the early 1990s as a replacement for the expensive Swiss Emmental cheese. The cheese ages from 4 to 12 weeks. When young, it's usually eaten as a snack or it's used in sandwiches. Maasdam can also be melted in soups, fondues, and casseroles. It's recommended to pair it with Gewurztraminer, Merlot, Chianti, and IPA beer. The cheese is named after the village of Maasdam in Zuid-Holland.Expand

Edam Holland is a semi-hard cheese that ages well and does not spoil. Its flavor is mild, sweet to piquant, depending on its maturity, while its rubbery texture becomes firmer and tighter as it ages. It must be made in Holland in accordance with strict guidelines and a unique identification number imprinted on the wax. The cheese is naturally matured, just as Gouda Holland, and it's made from cows' milk from Dutch farms, providing an excellent source of calcium. The peculiarly-shaped Edam slices easily, which makes it great for sandwiches, sauces and soups. It also melts well, while matured varieties are suitable for grating. It is so popular that the Dutch eat it daily on black bread with butter and black coffee. It is recommended to pair Edam Holland with Pinot Gris, dry Riesling, Champagne, Chardonnay, and Shiraz, while fruit accompaniments include peaches, melons, apricots, and cherries for mild Edam, and pears and apples for aged Edam.Expand

Also known as Friesian, Dutch Kanterkaas is a hard, cylindrical cheese that can be additionally flavored with cloves; in which case it's called Kanternagelkaas, or with cumin in which case it's called Kanterkomijnekaas. The Dutch word kanter, meaning 'edge', gives the cheese its name, because there is a sharp corner at the bottom of the cheese, and it is rounded off at the top. The rinds of these cheeses differ from one another, so Kanterkaas and Kanternagelkaas have a transparent or yellow rind, while Kanterkomijnekaas may be either transparent, yellow, or red. It's made in two fat categories, 20+ and 40+, with minimum 20-25 and 40-44 percent fat content, respectively. The flavor of the cheeses changes a lot with aging. Kanterkaas tastes spicy to tangy, Kanterkomijnekaas tastes spicy, fragrant, mild to strong, and Kanternagelkaas varies in flavor from spicy, warm and spicy to tangy. As it ages, its texture becomes more suitable for grating, and the cloves and cumin are spread evenly throughout the cheese. Its orange color comes from added annatto (a natural dye), providing a great contrast to the dark cloves. Since it has a hot, spicy and aromatic taste, it should be used sparingly, and goes great with salads, hot dishes, and beer.Expand