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Top 6 Somali Foods

Last updated on July 29, 2026
01
Breakfast

Shahan ful

4.1 ·

Shahan ful is a traditional dish from the countries of the Horn of Africa that is typically served for breakfast. The dish is made by slowly cooking fava beans in water until they soften, then mashing them into a purée. The purée is then combined with onions, lemon juice, berbere spices, chili peppers, and tomatoes. When served, shahan ful is sometimes garnished with yogurt on top and accompanied by bread rolls on the side. The dish is especially popular during Lent and Ramadan.

02
Meat Dish

Muqmad

n/a ·

Muqmad or odkac is a traditional dish consisting of preserved meat, which keeps for up to a year. It's also a great source of protein and energy for the nomads. The meat is first cut into strips and dried in the sun. After a few days, the meat is cut into tiny cubes, deep-fried, then preserved in a wooden container. Muqmad is traditionally prepared for weddings, when it's placed in a specially designed container known as xeedho, which is often decorated with seashells and leather. It is recommended to eat muqmad with lahoh, a spongy flatbread, although the preserved meat can also be consumed on its own.

03
Flatbread

Sabaayad

n/a ·

Sabaayad is a traditional flatbread originating from Somalia. It's usually made with a combination of flour, baking powder, sugar, salt, milk, oil, and coriander. The dough is kneaded until elastic and springy, and it's then repeatedly coated with oil and folded in half before it's flattened into oval shapes and fried in a skillet over medium heat on both sides. If properly prepared, sabaayad should be crispy and flaky on the outside and soft on the inside. It's recommended to serve these flatbreads with stews and meat dishes such as beef suqaar.

04
Stir-fry

Beef suqaar

n/a ·

Beef suqaar is a traditional stir-fried dish originating from Somalia. The dish is usually made with a combination of oil, beef, onions, carrots, salt, cumin, turmeric, bell peppers, lime juice, and coriander. The beef and onions are browned in oil, seasoned with salt, and mixed with carrots, cumin, and turmeric. A bit of water is added to the pot and the ingredients are cooked until the carrots begin to get tender. The bell peppers are thinly sliced and added to the pot and cooked until tender. The dish is seasoned with lime juice and salt, and it's then garnished with coriander before serving. It's recommended to serve beef suqaar with rice or chopped lettuce on the side.

05
Pasta

Baasto iyo suugo (Somali Pasta with Meat Sauce)

n/a ·

Baasto iyo suugo is a Somali pasta dish with suugo suqaar, a beef sauce unique for using the hawaij spice blend. It is an adaptation of similar Italian pasta dishes, which were introduced to Somali cuisine by Italians who once colonized parts of the country. Al dente pasta (usually spaghetti) is covered with suuqo suqaar, and a few drops of lime are squeezed over the dish. Baasto iyo suugo is paired with a banana and muufo, a Somali bread ideal for scooping the rich sauce.

06
Flatbread

Lahoh

3.0 ·

Lahoh is a spongy flatbread popular throughout Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, among others. It is characterized by its circular shape with numerous holes on the surface. This pancake-like bread is made with plain flour, unlike its cousin injera which is usually made with teff flour. Lahoh can be consumed with both sweet and savory ingredients and dishes such as honey, sugar, stews, or soups.

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About this ranking

TasteAtlas food rankings are based on the ratings of the TasteAtlas audience, with a series of mechanisms that recognize real users and that ignore bot, nationalist or local patriotic ratings, and give additional value to the ratings of users that the system recognizes as knowledgeable. For the “Top 6 Somali Foods” list until July 29, 2026, 54 ratings were recorded, of which 29 were recognized by the system as legitimate. TasteAtlas Rankings should not be seen as the final global conclusion about food. Their purpose is to promote excellent local foods, instill pride in traditional dishes, and arouse curiosity about dishes you haven’t tried.

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