Top 29 South American Fish Dishes

Anticucho de pescado is a traditional dish originating from Peru, consisting of fish on skewers. The dish is prepared by marinating firm white fish in a combination of garlic, paprika, salt, vinegar, lime juice, oil, cumin, and black pepper. The fish is then cut into cubes, placed on skewers and grilled until fully cooked. Once done, the fish skewers are served on a platter and the dish is traditionally accompanied by thick sliced of boiled potatoes, lettuce, corn, and aji amarillo sauce on the side for dipping. It's recommended to garnish anticucho de pescado with lemon wedges.Expand

Ceviche is the national dish of Peru consisting of slices of raw fish or shellfish that is spiced with salt, onions, and chili peppers, then marinated in lime juice. Due to the acidity of lime juice, the texture of the fish changes, as does its color – from pink to white. The acidic marinade, also known as leche de tigre (lit. tiger's milk) "cooks" the meat without any heat involved in the process. For ceviche, fresh fish is an imperative, as fish and shellfish that are not fresh can cause food poisoning. Peruvians are used to fresh ingredients, so the fish will sometimes be prepared for ceviche less than an hour after being caught. Fish for ceviche can be divided into three categories: firm, medium, and soft. The dish was originally made by the natives who marinated fish and amarillo chiles in the juices of a native fruit called tumbo, which was replaced by lime juice when the Spanish brought limes and onions to the country. The flavors of ceviche are slightly acidic and spicy, with an intense aroma of the sea. Traditionally, it is served on a bed of lettuce with tiny pieces of corn, chunks of sweet potato, and boiled yuca. Cancha, a variety of popcorn made from large corn kernels toasted in salt and oil provides an ideal side dish. The dish is traditionally served at cevicherias, specialized ceviche restaurants that can be found all over the country, and it is so popular that it even has its day, known as National Ceviche Day.Expand

Tiradito is a traditional dish consisting of thinly sliced, well-chilled raw fish, chopped vegetables, and coriander, all drizzled with lime juice right before consumption, so the fish stays raw, unlike ceviche, where the fish is already cooked in citrus juices. The dish is most often served as an appetizer, and some cooks like to add their own touch – topping it with sliced onions, pickled jalapeños, boiled corn, and even crushed potato chips. It is believed that it takes a lot of skill and effort to make a perfect tiradito, but the most essential components while preparing it are a sharp knife and the freshest possible fish, which is the highlight of every tiradito.Expand

Encebollado is the national dish of Ecuador, a fish soup that is characterized by a large amount of onions. Very useful in curing hangovers, the dish is made with fresh tuna meat, cassava root, tomatoes, onions, coriander, and various spices. Tomatoes, onions, chili, coriander, and cumin form a pungent mix and a base for the soup, called sofrito, while pickled onions go either on top of encebollado or into it, giving it its name that is literally translated to onioned. The soup originates from Ecuador's coast during the time when the fishers were out at sea and made the soup out of necessity. As they had some spices, and fresh fish was readily available, encebollado was created and became widely consumed throughout the country. Today, consumers can choose their own condiments including toasted corn, banana chips, lime, mustard, and avocado. This traditional dish – a source of pride for the locals – can be found on various street corners, in small restaurants, hotels, and homes of people from various social backgrounds. Everyone eats it in Ecuador, that's just how good it is.Expand

Corvina al horno is a traditional saltwater fish dish in Latin American cuisine, especially popular in Chile and Peru. The dish is made with a combination of corvina sea bass, tomatoes, onions, garlic, white wine, lemon, olive oil, parsley, and salt. The onions and tomatoes are sliced, placed into a baking dish, seasoned with salt, drizzled with olive oil, and baked in the oven for ten minutes. The sea bass is placed on top of the vegetables, and it’s seasoned with salt and dressed with a mixture of wine, lemon juice, garlic, and parsley. The dish is baked in the oven for about half an hour or until the fish is fully cooked. If desired, potatoes can also be added to the dish, and they’re often baked with vegetables.Expand

Caldillo de congrio is a hearty Chilean fish soup made with conger eel as its key ingredient. Chopped and cooked conger eel is usually boiled in water, creating a flavorful broth in the process. The broth and the eels are then combined with sautéed onions, garlic, tomatoes, carrots, and bell peppers. Optionally, heavy cream can also be stirred into the soup. Caldillo de congrio is typically seasoned with salt and black pepper, and it is garnished with coriander, parsley, or scallions. This nourishing soup is traditionally paired with crusty bread and a glass of wine on the side. Interestingly, the soup is so popular and rooted in Chilean culture that the famous poet and Nobel Prize winner Pablo Neruda wrote a poem called Ode to the Caldillo de Congrio.Expand

Tambaqui na brasa is a fish dish consisting of a whole tambaqui fish that's covered inside and out with a marinade typically made with olive oil, salt, pepper, various herbs, garlic, and lime slices, but that will differ from recipe to recipe. The fish is then grilled until it catches color and is cooked through. Rice, rice and beans, tucupi sauce, and lemon slices usually accompany the dish. Expand

Sudado de pescado is a traditional dish that translates to "fish stew" or "steamed fish", characterized by its flavorful broth, made primarily with tomatoes, onions, peppers, garlic, and various spices. The fish, usually a white-fleshed variety, is gently simmered in this broth until it's tender and infused with the rich flavors of the stew. Accompaniments often include yucca (cassava) or potatoes, and the dish is typically seasoned with Peruvian ingredients such as ají (a type of chili pepper) and cilantro. It's served with rice on the side to soak up the savory broth.Expand

Pescado a lo macho is a beloved fish dish in the coastal areas of northern Peru that features a lightly fried fillet of white-fleshed fish, such as sole or sea bass, in a thick sauce. The name translates to "fish macho-style", and rather than suggesting anything about traditional gender roles, it denotes the robustness and hearty nature of the sauce that accompanies the fish. The robust sauce is made with a variety of seafood like shrimp, squid, mussels, and octopus and is usually seasoned with aji peppers, garlic, onions, tomatoes, and sometimes a splash of white wine or pisco. The combined flavors create a rich, aromatic, and slightly spicy dish. It is commonly served with white rice on the side, which helps to soak up the creamy sauce.Expand

Ceviche de lenguado is a traditional Peruan ceviche variety made with flounder as the star ingredient. Although there are many variations and recipes, other ingredients used for this ceviche usually include lime juice, thinly sliced onions, olive oil, garlic, salt, white pepper, and hot peppers such as serrano or jalapeño. The fish fillets are cut into strips that are marinated in a mixture of garlic, salt, white pepper, and lime juice. The fish is placed in the fridge for an hour and it's then mixed with hot peppers, onions, and olive oil. Everything is mixed well and left to rest for a few minutes before serving. Ceviche de lenguado is often garnished with sweet potato slices, olives, corn, and coriander.Expand