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Top 3 Peruvian Fishes

Last updated on July 08, 2026
01

Pirarucu

3.8 ·

The pirarucu, also known as the arapaima or paiche is often dubbed "a living fossil", and is the second largest species of freshwater fish in the world, and it is believed to have been inhabiting the shallow waters of the Amazon River basin for millions of years. This air-breathing, torpedo-shaped fish is widely renowned for its firm, white, and succulent flesh, with a delicately mild and scrumptious flavor, making it a highly appreciated gourmet delicacy of Amazonian cuisine. Owing to its firm meat, the fish easily lends itself to a variety of cooking methods including grilling, roasting, baking, steaming, smoking, and pan-searing. Pirarucu is often used in the preparation of ceviches or cooked in a sauce of cocona (a tropical citrus fruit), and it is also said to taste delicious when breaded or battered before being pan-seared. Also referred to as pirarucu, this fish is available in markets and fine-dining restaurants throughout South America. Plummeting numbers of this fish (due to over-fishing) have led to various initiatives to preserve the species, and for now, these initiatives have successfully ensured paiche's safety

02

Carachama

n/a ·

Carachama (lat. Pseudorinelepis genibarbis) is a type of armored catfish native to the freshwater rivers and streams of the Amazon basin in South America. These fish are characterized by their bony plates, which cover much of their body, and by their bottom-dwelling habits. In the culinary context, especially in the Amazonian regions of countries like Peru and Brazil, carachama is a staple. It's frequently used in traditional dishes, such as soups and stews. Beyond its culinary usage, the carachama also plays a role in the local ecosystems. As a bottom feeder, it helps control populations of certain microorganisms and contributes to the health and balance of its aquatic environment.

03

Peruvian silverside

n/a ·

Peruvian silverside or Chilean silverside (lat. Odontesthes regia), locally known as pejerrey (although this name denotes various South American fish species), is a species of neotropical silverside native to the Pacific coast of South America, mainly present in the waters of Peru and Chile. It has a streamlined body of small size with shiny, silver-colored sides and tender flesh, making it suitable for various culinary preparations, especially those that highlight the freshness of the fish.

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About this ranking

TasteAtlas food rankings are based on the ratings of the TasteAtlas audience, with a series of mechanisms that recognize real users and that ignore bot, nationalist or local patriotic ratings, and give additional value to the ratings of users that the system recognizes as knowledgeable. For the “Top 3 Peruvian Fishes” list until July 08, 2026, 96 ratings were recorded, of which 26 were recognized by the system as legitimate. TasteAtlas Rankings should not be seen as the final global conclusion about food. Their purpose is to promote excellent local foods, instill pride in traditional dishes, and arouse curiosity about dishes you haven’t tried.

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