11 Mole Varieties
Ranked From the Best To the Worst

The most popular mole sauce is mole poblano (also known as mole rojo or red mole), consisting of at least twenty ingredients, including the likes of cinnamon, black pepper, poblano chiles, cloves, anise seed, and chocolate. According to a popular legend, it was invented in the Mexican city of Puebla in the 16th century, when people in the Santa Rosa convent prepared a different version of the original Aztec sauce in order to show honor to a visiting bishop. However, it's also associated with Oaxaca and its seven famous moles. Some say that the secret to a good mole lies in the roasting of chile seeds that become charred and act as flavor bombs when blended in the sauce. Traditionally, this flavorful and spicy sauce is served over poultry dishes such as chicken enchiladas accompanied by rice on the side.Expand

In Oaxaca, Mexico, there are seven types of mole, dark and rich sauces that are drizzled over Mexican staple dishes throughout the country. The moles of Oaxaca include mole negro, made with dark chocolate; mole rojo, also known as mole poblano; mole coloradito, made with mashed plantain; mole amarillo, made with tomatillos and masa harina; mole verde, made with coriander and ground pumpkin seeds; mole chichilo, made with beef stock and thickened with tortillas or masa harina, and mole manchamantel; meaning tablecloth-stainer, made with chorizo grease, tomatoes, pineapple, and chili peppers. Although there are seven moles in Oaxaca, every family has their own version of each of the seven sauces, so one can only begin to imagine the varieties.Expand

Pipian or mole verde or green mole is a spicy Mexican mole sauce with a unique, nutty flavor. Although the most famous version comes from Oaxaca as one of the seven moles of Oaxaca, where every household has their own version, green mole is prepared all over Mexico. It's usually made with ingredients such as cumin, coriander, garlic, dried chiles, and ground squash or pumpkin seeds which are either dried or roasted. Lemon juice can be additionally added to the combination in order for pipian to develop a more liquid consistency. The sauce is traditionally served over enchiladas or roasted chicken, while it is also commonly used as a flavorful rub for meat. Depending on the region, pipian can also be red or white, although the green one is the most traditional and popular variety.Expand

Mole negro or black mole is a traditional sauce originating from Oaxaca as one of the seven moles of Oaxaca. This is the most complex type of Mexican mole and it's usually made with ingredients such as hoja santa (aromatic, licorice-tasting herb), cinnamon, cumin, cloves, onions, garlic, dried chili peppers, cilantro, pumpkin and sesame seeds, dark chocolate, bread, and dried fruits. Once prepared, mole negro is always served over different foods and it's never eaten on its own.Expand

Mole blanco is a rare type of mole that is prepared for special events such as Easter or Christmas. Thick, nutty, and extremely creamy, the sauce consists of almonds, peanuts, pine nuts, Spanish almonds, garlic, onion, habanero peppers, and chicken broth. Its richness is a direct result of the blend of white pine nuts, almonds, peanuts, and coconut oil. Traditionally, mole blanco is presented with pípí or chitapí, an edible flower growing on trees in Mixtec, Oaxaca. The sauce can be served with stuffed chile peppers, rabbit, or chicken dishes. In the past, mole blanco was prepared in a stone molcajete with a tejolote (Mexican mortar and pestle), but today's cooks are more likely to use a blender.Expand

This mole from Queretaro is traditionally made with pasilla and ancho chili peppers as key ingredients. Although there are a few versions, apart from chili peppers, it typically includes toasted tortillas, chicken stock, peanuts, onions, bolillo bread, walnuts, almonds, lard, chocolate, raisins, and dry-roasted tomatoes. It is enriched with a wide array of spices such as cumin, cloves, black pepper, allspice, and marjoram. Since Queretan mole is quite thick, it is usually spooned over chicken or turkey. When served, it is recommended to garnish this tasty mole with chopped coriander and nuts.Expand

Mole amarillo or yellow mole is a traditional sauce originating from Oaxaca as one of the seven moles of Oaxaca. This mole is usually made with ingredients such as dried chili peppers, annatto seeds, cinnamon, cloves, cumin, oregano, saffron, corn oil, garlic, onions, tomatoes, yellow tomatillos, the licorice-tasting hoja santa leaves, chicken stock, and masa harina or corn flour. Every household in Oaxaca has their own version of the sauce. The ingredients are ground and simmered until the mole becomes thick. Once prepared, mole amarillo should be yellow in color, and it's typically served with potatoes, fish, mussels, chayote (Mexican squash), chicken, empanadas (with shredded chicken), and tamales. It can also be thinned into a broth with potatoes, beef, and green beans. Expand

Mole manchamantel or tablecloth-stainer mole is a traditional sauce originating from Oaxaca as one of the seven moles of Oaxaca. This mole is usually made with ingredients such as dried ancho chili peppers, garlic, onions, pineapple, tomatoes, apples, pears, chorizo, peanuts, almonds, cloves, black peppercorns, cinnamon, oil, plantains, and chicken broth. Every household in Oaxaca has their own version of the sauce. The ingredients are ground and simmered until the mole becomes thick. Once prepared, mole manchamantel should have sweet, spicy, and fruity flavors. It's often served with roasted chicken, pork, tortillas, rice, or used in tamales. The name tablecloth-stainer mole refers to the fact that any small spill will leave a lasting mark on the tablecloth or your clothes.Expand

Mole coloradito is a traditional sauce originating from Oaxaca as one of the seven moles of Oaxaca. This mole is usually made with ingredients such as onions, celery, garlic, carrots, chili peppers, thyme, allspice, black peppercorns, cloves, cinnamon, tomatoes, marjoram, bread, raisins, cumin, sesame seeds, mashed sweet plantains, and dark chocolate. Every household in Oaxaca has their own version of the sauce. The ingredients are ground and simmered until the mole becomes thick. Once prepared, mole coloradito should be brick-red in color, with spicy, smoky, tangy, and sweet flavors. This sauce is typically served with poultry.Expand

Mole zacatecano is a traditional sauce originating from Zacatecas. This mole is usually made with ingredients such as garlic, chipotle chili peppers, ancho chili peppers, pork shoulder, onions, cloves, black peppercorns, cinnamon, tomatoes, corn oil, tortillas, plantains, and brown sugar. Most households in Zacatecas have their own version of the sauce. Some of the ingredients are roasted, some are ground, and all of them are simmered until the mole develops a thick consistency. Once prepared, this meaty mole sauce is traditionally served with white rice on the side.Expand