Top 6 Indian Spice Blends and Seasonings

Garam masala is an intensely aromatic blend of ground spices such as cinnamon, cumin, cardamom, cloves, and peppercorns. Its name can be literally translated as hot ingredients, and is sometimes described as an aromatic blend that is meant to heat the body. This spice blend has origins in Northern India, where winters are typically colder than in the rest of the country. The spices used in garam masala vary from region to region, but no combination of spices is believed to be more authentic than another. It is recommended to use the spice blend at the end of the cooking process in order to achieve the best flavor, although it can also be used at the beginning of cooking, when it's usually added to ghee or cooking oil in order to provide a more pungent flavor. Garam masala is often used in the preparation of popular dishes such as rogan josh, a Kashmiri specialty, pulao, a Pakistani pilaf, or murgh kari.Expand

Chettinad masala is a traditional spice blend originating from Tamil Nadu, India. The spice blend consists of 16 or more spices including cinnamon, green cardamom, mace, star anise, cloves, fenugreek seeds, black pepper, kapok buds, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, fennel seeds, mustard seeds, dry red chili peppers, curry leaves, poppy seeds, turmeric powder, grated coconut, and the key ingredient called stone flower. Also known as kalpasi or dagad phool, stone flower is a unique spice that releases an intense aroma when tempered. The spices are dry-roasted in a particular order, then left to cool and pounded in a mortar with a pestle. Chettinad masala is usually used in various Chettinad curries, both non-vegetarian and vegetarian.Expand

Chaat masala is a spice mixture that's widely used in Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi cuisine. It often consists of coriander, asafoetida, red chili powder, tamarind powder, cumin, amchoor (dry mango powder), and kala namak (black salt). The origins are somewhat murky, but it is believed that the spice blend was invented in the 17th century by Mogal emperor Shah Jahan's kitchen staff. The flavors of chaat masala are best the day after it's been prepared, but it keeps for up to 3 months in airtight containers. Although it has an unusual aroma (mostly due to kala namak), people love it for its complexity and perfect flavors. It's recommended to use chaat masala on different Indian snacks called chaat, such as papri chaat, but it's also worth trying it over vegetables, salads, curries, dals, and fruit.Expand

Pav bhaji masala is a special spice blend used to make pav bhaji, a popular Indian street food. It is a mix of aromatic spices that provide the characteristic flavor and aroma of the dish. This masala typically includes coriander seeds, cumin seeds, red chili powder, turmeric, dry mango powder, black pepper, cloves, cinnamon, fennel seeds, cardamom, fenugreek leaves, and dry ginger powder. The flavor profile of pav bhaji masala is a balanced blend of spicy, tangy, and earthy flavors, making it robust and savory without being overly hot. It is not only used in pav bhaji but also in dishes like tawa pulao, mixed vegetable curries, chaats, and spiced snacks. While it is widely available as a ready-made spice mix in stores, it can also be made at home by dry roasting and grinding spices such as coriander, cumin, fennel, cloves, cinnamon, and dried red chilies, then mixing them with turmeric, mango powder, and ginger powder.Expand

Bafat is a traditional Mangalorean blend of ground spices such as red chilis, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, peppercorns, mustard seeds, and turmeric. Each spice is dry-roasted separately until fragrant and slightly browned, then all of them are combined and ground to a powdery consistency. The spices used for preparing this blend vary from one household to another, with each using their own unique selection of spices. This highly-aromatic and spicy blend is widely used in Mangalorean cuisine and is especially typical of the Mangalorean Catholic community. Bafat is available at most grocery stores in Mangalore, and it commonly enhances the flavor of various meat specialties, curries, and vegetarian dishes.Expand

Dabeli masala is a special spice mix used to flavor the potato filling in dabeli, a popular Gujarati street food. This masala is a blend of aromatic spices with a hint of sweetness and tanginess, giving dabeli its unique and rich taste. It typically includes ingredients such as coriander seeds, cumin seeds, dried red chilies, cinnamon, cloves, black peppercorns, fennel seeds, bay leaf, amchur powder or tamarind powder, and sugar or jaggery. The flavor profile of dabeli masala is a balance of spicy, tangy, sweet, and aromatic notes, achieved through the combination of warm spices like cinnamon and cloves, the tanginess from amchur or tamarind powder, and the sweetness of sugar or jaggery. The spices are dry roasted until fragrant, then cooled and ground into a fine powder. While homemade versions are common, store-bought dabeli masala is also widely available for convenience.Expand