Beyaynetu is a colorful Ethiopian assorted dishes platter that is traditionally arranged on top of injera flatbread. It is essentially a sampler plate that has meat and vegetables (or just vegetables, when it's called yetsom beyaynetu), and the choice of small dishes depends on the restaurant serving the dish. In most cases, bayenetu includes meat stews, shiro, puréed red lentils in berbere sauce, yellow peas, spiced collard greens, cabbage, carrots, and potatoes in a flavorful sauce. It is recommended to pair the dish with tej – Ethiopian wine made from fermented honey.
Maakouda are traditional potato fritters that are popular throughout the Maghreb, especially in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The fritters are usually prepared plain, but they can also be stuffed with meat, tuna, or cheese, although not that often. They're made with potatoes, parsley, garlic, flour, salt, and pepper. The potatoes are boiled, mashed, and mixed with other ingredients into small disks which are then deep-fried in hot oil until golden brown. Maakouda is traditionally served as an appetizer, a side dish, or an ingredient in a long sandwich roll that's usually sold as street food and served with harissa, coriander, and lemon juice. The fritters are especially popular during the month of Ramadan.
Mechouia is a Tunisian salad made with grilled, coarsely chopped onions, peppers, tomatoes, and garlic, drizzled with olive oil and seasoned with caraway, salt, and black pepper. The salad is then typically garnished with hard-boiled eggs, olives, or tuna. The salad can be served on its own, but it is also often served on toasted bread or baguette slices. It is quite common to find it in Tunisia as a part of a mix of appetizers in traditional restaurants.
Briouats are small and crispy Moroccan pastries that can be stuffed with a variety of ingredients such as chicken, lamb, cheese, or lemon. The pastry is either fried or baked, and it is often additionally sprinkled with various herbs and spices. It is typically folded into cylindrical or triangular shapes, then served as an appetizer. Briouats are especially popular during the month of Ramadan.
Hummus is a creamy dip made primarily from cooked and mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic. It originates from the Middle East, where it has been a dietary staple for centuries, especially in countries like Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Syria, and Jordan. Hummus’s roots can be traced back to ancient times (earliest mention of hummus dates back to 13th-century Egypt), when legumes and seeds were common sources of nutrition in the Levant. Over time, the combination of chickpeas and tahini evolved into a dish that balances earthy, nutty, and tangy flavors. While recipes vary slightly across regions, the core ingredients remain consistent, emphasizing freshness and quality. The smooth texture and rich taste make hummus both versatile and widely appealing, able to serve as a simple snack or a complement to more elaborate meals. Preparation involves soaking and cooking dried chickpeas until tender, then blending them with tahini paste, freshly squeezed lemon juice, crushed garlic, and extra virgin olive oil to create a velvety consistency. Salt is added to enhance the flavors, and the mixture is often garnished with a drizzle of olive oil, a sprinkle of paprika or sumac, and sometimes fresh herbs or whole chickpeas. Hummus can be served chilled or at room temperature, paired with pita bread, vegetables, or as part of a larger mezze platter. Hummus enjoys widespread popularity not only in the Middle East but globally, embraced as a healthy and flavorful dish. It is commonly found in homes, restaurants, and markets, representing both everyday nourishment and a dish for social gatherings.
Tunisian brik is a popular dish that incorporates flaky dough filled with a variety of savory ingredients. Traditionally, malsouqa dough is used to create brik, but the more available phyllo pastry is commonly used as a replacement. Brik is usually made with layers of laminated pastry, to achieve a crunchy, layered texture. The pockets are filled with stuffing, skilfully folded, then shortly fried in deep oil or baked in an oven. The most common filling is tuna-based, enriched with traditional North African spices such as cilantro, chilis, pepper, or coriander seeds. A raw egg is often placed on top of the tuna filling, the pastry is carefully folded, and the egg partially cooks inside the flaky pastry. Other fillings can also include minced meat, anchovies, chicken, or various vegetables. Since this Tunisian classic is usually deep-fried, lemon wedges are a standard accompaniment to a plate of hot briks. The pastry is drizzled with lemon juice, which provides a hint of necessary freshness to the dish. Standard Tunisian wedding tradition suggests that the potential future husband is served an egg brik, and is supposed to eat it without dripping in order to be allowed to wed the bride. A plate of brik is commonly served as a Ramadan meal, but it is usually consumed throughout the year. Brik is always served fresh and hot.
Falafel is a deep-fried food made from ground legumes, most commonly chickpeas or fava beans, and is widely eaten across the Middle East and North Africa. It is shaped into balls or patties and seasoned with herbs, onions, and spices such as cumin, coriander, and garlic. Falafel is recognized as one of the most characteristic foods of Levantine and Egyptian cuisines, commonly served in pita bread or flatbreads with salads, pickles, and tahini-based sauces. Its presence extends beyond the Middle East, having become a common street food and vegetarian option in many parts of the world. Falafel is believed to have originated in Egypt, where it was first made from fava beans and known as ta’amiya. The dish spread north through trade and migration, especially during the 20th century, and chickpeas became the preferred ingredient in Levantine regions such as Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine. Its popularity grew because it was inexpensive, nutritious, and could be prepared in large quantities, making it suitable for both home and commercial cooking. Over time, regional variations developed, with differences in texture, spice levels, and serving style. In Egypt, falafel tends to be greener and softer, while in the Levant, chickpea-based versions are denser and crispier. Preparation begins by soaking dried chickpeas or fava beans overnight, then draining and grinding them with onions, garlic, fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro, and spices. The mixture is formed into small balls or disks, often with a pinch of baking soda to ensure lightness. They are deep-fried in hot oil until golden brown and crisp on the outside while remaining moist inside. The cooking process requires precise oil temperature to achieve the right balance of texture and color without excessive oil absorption. In modern kitchens, falafel may also be baked or air-fried, though frying remains the most common method. It is served in many ways, most often in pita or laffa bread with lettuce, tomato, cucumber, pickled vegetables, tahini sauce, and sometimes hummus or yogurt sauce. In Egypt, it is commonly eaten at breakfast, while in the Levant, it is served throughout the day as a snack or meal. The dish is particularly popular among vegetarians and vegans, as it provides a high-protein option free from animal products. Falafel pairs well with beverages that balance its fried texture and spices, such as mint tea, lemonade, or yogurt drinks like ayran or laban. In Middle Eastern eateries, it is often accompanied by fries, tabbouleh, or baba ghanoush, forming part of a broader mezze spread. Across different regions, falafel maintains its core identity as a flavorful, plant-based dish prepared with skill and precision, reflecting the regional diversity and shared culinary heritage of the Middle East.
Loubia is a traditional North African dish consisting of stewed white beans. This dish is very popular in Moroccan, Tunisian, Algerian, and Libyan homes, where the beans that have been simmered in a zesty tomato-based sauce are typically scooped up with homemade flatbread. It is comfort food that can be served both as an appetizer, garnished with some coriander or parsley, and as a side dish - especially when used as an accompaniment to fried fish. Simple, quick, and delicious - it is unsurprising that loubia is commonly found in homes throughout Maghreb region.
Calamar croustillant is a traditional seafood dish originating from Mauritius. It consists of crispy-fried squid pieces. The dish is made with a combination of squid rings, flour, breadcrumbs, eggs, crushed garlic paste, and cornstarch. The squid rings are marinated in salt, pepper, and crushed garlic paste, then dipped in eggs and rolled in a mix of flour, cornstarch, and breadcrumbs before being fried in hot oil until golden. Calamar croustillant is traditionally served as an appetizer with garlic mayonnaise or hot chili sauce on the side.
Creamy texture and mild flavor are the main attributes of labneh; a traditional Middle Eastern strained yogurt that is prepared with yogurt and salt. No strict guidelines are used to produce it; plain full-fat yogurt is mixed with salt and left to strain for twelve to twenty-four hours. During straining, the yogurt whey separates, and what is left is a thick and firm cheese-like product. Its texture can vary from creamy to dense, but it always has a relatively mild and slightly salty flavor. The name labneh is native to the Middle East, but strained yogurt varieties are found in numerous other countries and regions such as Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Central Asia, the United States, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. It usually employs cow milk, but other kinds, such as goat yogurt in Greece, are also common. In many Levantine countries, labneh is enjoyed as a part of a mezze, served alongside flatbreads and other small dishes. It can be eaten plain, garnished with olive oil or chopped mint, but it can also be served as a creamy spread over bread or bagels. It is often incorporated as a condiment in many meat and vegetable dishes. Because of its thick consistency, it can be rolled into balls and preserved in olive oil, or covered in crushed nuts or spices, then served as a decorative appetizer.
TasteAtlas food rankings are based on the ratings of the TasteAtlas audience, with a series of mechanisms that recognize real users and that ignore bot,
nationalist or local patriotic ratings, and give additional value to the ratings of users that the system recognizes as knowledgeable.
For the “Top 31 African Appetizers” list until June 15, 2026, 6,110 ratings were recorded, of which 2,513 were recognized by the system as legitimate.
TasteAtlas Rankings should not be seen as the final global conclusion about food. Their purpose is to promote excellent local foods,
instill pride in traditional dishes, and arouse curiosity about dishes you haven’t tried.
