Pasta 'ncasciata is a traditional pasta dish originating from Sicily. In order to prepare it, pasta such as penne or rigatoni is cooked in boiling water, then strained and mixed with a rich tomato sauce (in Palermo) or a beef ragu (in Messina), cubes of fried eggplant, pieces of cheese such as caciocavallo or mozzarella, and bechamel sauce. The combination is placed in a springform cake tin, sprinkled with breadcrumbs, then baked until the filling becomes hot. The dish is inverted from the mold and served warm. It's recommended to pair it with a glass of red wine such as Nero d'Avola or Frappato.
Hünkar beğendi is a traditional dish consisting of a flavorful lamb stew that is served on top of a creamy roasted eggplant purée. The purée is often thickened with milk and cheese, while the whole dish is sometimes topped with a tomato-based sauce or garnished with freshly chopped parsley. It is believed that the dish is native to Istanbul and was first prepared for the wife of Napoleon III in the late 19th century.
This version of eggplant parmigiana is the most popular outside of Italy. Hailing from Campania, this variation on a dish is made with eggplants, olive oil, onions, basil, tomatoes, mozzarella or fior di latte cheese, and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. The eggplants are peeled, sliced, and shortly fried, then arranged in a baking dish over the tomato sauce along with the cheese, basil leaves, and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. The layers are repeated, and the final one should end with tomato sauce and grated cheese. The dish is baked until the surface becomes crisp, and it is then served, ideally at room temperature.
Lasagne alla parmigiana is a traditional lasagna dish originating from Emilia-Romagna. The dish is essentially a blend of two Italian classics – lasagne pasta and eggplant parmigiana. Although there are many recipes, it's usually made with a combination of lasagne sheets, eggplants, tomatoes, garlic, mozzarella, olive oil, basil, grated cheese, salt, and black pepper. The eggplants are sliced, salted, drained, and fried in oil until golden. The tomato sauce is made with tomatoes, olive oil, and garlic. It's spread on the bottom of an ovenproof dish and topped with cooked lasagna sheets, tomato sauce, eggplant slices, mozzarella, grated cheese, and basil. The process of layering is repeated, and the last layer should consist of tomato sauce and grated cheese. The dish is baked in the oven until golden and bubbling, and lasagne alla parmigiana are then ready to be enjoyed. It's recommended to pair the dish with crisp and fruity white wines such as Greco di Tufo.
Alinazik is a Turkish kebab variety originating from Gaziantep. It consists of char-grilled and puréed eggplants that are combined with garlic yogurt sauce, then topped with chunks of meltingly sweet lamb. The meat is typically stewed with onions, red pepper paste, tomatoes or tomato paste, and olive oil. It is important that the eggplants have a smoky flavor, and the best way to achieve it is to roast them over a coal fire. When served, alinazik kebab is traditionally accompanied by rice pilaf or grilled vegetables on the side.
Mutabal is an eggplant-based dip prepared in the eastern Mediterranean and Arabian regions, most commonly associated with Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine, made from cooked eggplant blended with tahini, lemon juice, garlic, and salt to form a smooth, pale-colored spread. Its development is closely tied to the long-standing cultivation of eggplant in the Levant and the parallel use of sesame paste as a core ingredient in savory preparations, with regional cookery texts from the medieval Islamic world describing combinations of mashed vegetables, fermented or acidic elements, and ground seeds, indicating a settled culinary logic in which mutabal emerged as a distinct preparation emphasizing tahini more strongly than other eggplant dishes. Preparation begins with roasting whole eggplants, ideally over direct flame, until the flesh softens and absorbs smoke, after which the skins are removed and the pulp drained to control bitterness and moisture, then mixed thoroughly with tahini, lemon juice, crushed garlic, and salt until the mixture becomes cohesive and smooth rather than coarse. Mutabal is served at room temperature, usually spread in a shallow dish and finished with olive oil, and it is presented as part of a larger table rather than as an individual portion. A defining characteristic of mutabal is the dominant role of tahini, which gives it a lighter color, thicker body, and more pronounced nutty profile compared to related eggplant spreads that rely less on sesame paste. It is eaten in homes, restaurants, and social gatherings throughout the Levant, typically accompanied by flatbreads such as pita or markouk and raw vegetables, and it pairs well with unsweetened black tea, mint tea, arak diluted with water, or dry white wines, fitting naturally into meals where multiple small dishes are shared and balanced by bread rather than by heavy seasoning.
This traditional Chinese seasoning mix is said to have originated in Sichuan cuisine, which is known for spiciness and bold flavors, but has since spread to other regions as well. The word yuxiang also refers to the sauce in which the meat or vegetables were cooked. Yúxiāng literally translates to fish fragrance, although it contains no seafood and is not commonly used in seafood dishes, but rather to create a flavor base for vegetarian recipes and various dishes containing beef, pork, or chicken. The mix typically consists of finely minced pickled chili called pao la jiao, white scallion, ginger, and garlic; in more or less equal amounts. To create the sauce, on top of the basic mixture, cooking with yúxiāng almost always includes the use of sugar, salt, chili peppers, soy sauce or vinegar and doubanjiang - a spicy fermented broad bean, soybean, and rice paste popularly known as the soul of Sichuan cuisine.
Found throughout southern Italy, parmigiana di melanzane is a type of gratinated vegetable casserole traditionally made of fried or grilled slices of eggplant layered with basil-flavored tomato sauce and topped with one or more cheeses, such as mozzarella, pecorino Siciliano, scamorza, and caciocavallo Silano. Contrary to popular belief, parmigiana has nothing to do with parmigiano Reggiano cheese, even though it is used in many recipes as it makes for a crunchier crust. Nor, in fact, does it have any connection with the city of Parma whatsoever. In fact, the name of this scrumptious summer dish supposedly stems from parmisciana, the word for “Persian” in the Sicilian dialect, and it is often suggested that the word is rooted in the Arabic badhnajan or Turkish patlıcan, both of which mean “eggplant”. Although the eggplant was introduced to Italy by the Arabs as early as the 8th century, the parmigiana we know today may have originated in Sicily at around the 16th century, when tomatoes were first brought to Italy from the New World by the Spaniards. Later, the eggplant casserole spread across the country, taking on a version of its own in each region. Regardless of its true origins and the many different takes on the classic recipe, parmigiana di melanzane remains Southern Italian comfort food at its best, and is one of the most popular Italian dishes today.
Tortang talong is a simple Filipino dish made with a combination of roasted eggplants and lightly beaten eggs. Whole eggplants are dipped into the egg mixture and are then shortly pan-fried until the entire dish starts to resemble a crispy omelet. This versatile delicacy is easily adapted with additional ingredients such as ground meat and vegetables, and it is traditionally served accompanied by steamed rice and tomato or banana ketchup. Inexpensive and quickly prepared, tortang talong can be enjoyed at any time of day as a hearty breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
This variation on parmigiana di melanzane hails from Puglia. The recipe for this Puglia-style casserole sometimes calls for using zucchini instead of eggplant, along with olive oil, flour, eggs, tomatoes, mozzarella, cooked sausage meat, and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. The eggplants or zucchinis are peeled, sliced, dredged in flour and eggs, then fried. Tomato sauce is ladled into a baking dish, followed by fried eggplant slices, mozzarella, and sausage meat. The layers are repeated, ending with tomato sauce and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. The parmigiana is baked until the top becomes golden brown.
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