Conchitas a la parmesana is a traditional dish that's served as an appetizer. It consists of scallops that are topped with grated parmesan, then placed under the broiler for a few minutes. When served, the cheese should be bubbling, but the scallops will remain almost raw. The ingredients used for the dish include scallops, Worcestershire sauce, lime juice, butter, salt, pepper, and grated parmesan cheese. The dish is served immediately, while still piping hot, ideally with lime wedges on the side.
Ceviche mixto is a classic Peruvian appetizer that differentiates itself from other types of ceviche by the addition of various seafood ingredients to regularly used fish. Those include shrimp, squid, octopus, clams, or scallops. A few mussels or small crabs are sometimes also added to the dish. The seafood is typically marinated in lime juice, onions, garlic, celery, coriander, hot chili peppers, and salt. Ceviche mixto is often served with glazed sweet potatoes and Peruvian corn.
Peruvian ceviche de conchas negras is a type of ceviche made with black clams (concha negra) said to have aphrodisiac properties, traditionally sourced from the Tumbes region. The clam meat and its juices are meticulously cleaned, then seasoned with a vibrant mix of ají limo peppers, finely diced red onions, salt, pepper, and garlic paste. This concoction is allowed to marinate briefly in fresh lime juice, intensifying its flavors. It's traditionally served with choclo (Peruvian large-kernel corn) and a slice of sweet potato, adding a delightful contrast to the dish's spicy zest. Some other serving options include toasted corn nuts cancha and crispy chifle or fried plantain chips.
In Argentina, provoleta or grilled provoleta cheese is typically enjoyed before a meal as an appetizer. It's one of the staples of the Argentine bbq asado. The semi-hard provolone is the perfect cheese for the grill, because it's compact and firm. For asado, it is sliced about an inch thick, seasoned with a generous amount of oregano, maybe a light sprinkling of dried red chili flakes, and grilled until it just starts to melt in the center. Provoleta is best enjoyed topped with the garlicky chimichurri sauce and paired with crusty bread on the side.
Ceviche is the national dish of Peru consisting of slices of raw fish or shellfish that is spiced with salt, onions, and chili peppers, then marinated in lime juice. Due to the acidity of lime juice, the texture of the fish changes, as does its color – from pink to white. The acidic marinade, also known as leche de tigre (lit. tiger's milk) "cooks" the meat without any heat involved in the process. For ceviche, fresh fish is an imperative, as fish and shellfish that are not fresh can cause food poisoning. Peruvians are used to fresh ingredients, so the fish will sometimes be prepared for ceviche less than an hour after being caught. Fish for ceviche can be divided into three categories: firm, medium, and soft. The dish was originally made by the natives who marinated fish and amarillo chiles in the juices of a native fruit called tumbo, which was replaced by lime juice when the Spanish brought limes and onions to the country. The flavors of ceviche are slightly acidic and spicy, with an intense aroma of the sea. Traditionally, it is served on a bed of lettuce with tiny pieces of corn, chunks of sweet potato, and boiled yuca. Cancha, a variety of popcorn made from large corn kernels toasted in salt and oil provides an ideal side dish. The dish is traditionally served at cevicherias, specialized ceviche restaurants that can be found all over the country, and it is so popular that it even has its day, known as National Ceviche Day.
Choclo con queso is a Peruvian meal that is often consumed as a snack, an appetizer, or a side dish. Peruvian choclo is a type of corn with large kernels, nutty flavor, and chewy texture. When paired with creamy and salty cheese and a dab of butter on top, it results in choclo con queso (lit. corn with cheese). Although it can be found in restaurants, this delicious snack is most commonly bought from street vendors. In some modern interpretations, the dish can also be made into a baked casserole with added onions, cumin, flour, and milk.
This traditional Peruvian delicacy is made with yellow potatoes and either tuna salad or chicken. Most often, the potatoes are molded or cut into circles, and the filling is sandwiched in between. The dish is flavored with mayonnaise, ají amarillo chilis, and lime or lemon juice. Causa rellena is typically served cold on a bed of lettuce, while the top is garnished with black olives, making it a perfect appetizer or a light meal on its own. It is believed that the dish was invented during the Pacific War. Food was scarce, and the Peruvian women started collecting potatoes and any other ingredients they could get their hands on. The women created causa rellena, then offered it to soldiers for the cause of defending their homes, hence the name of the dish.
Leche de tigre is a highly acidic, intensely flavored citrus marinade primarily used to cure raw seafood, and it also serves as a refreshing standalone beverage or savory appetizer. Initially, this liquid existed simply as the leftover juice sitting at the bottom of a bowl after a meal of raw, cured fish. Over time, consuming this potent residual liquid became a widespread practice due to its reputation for delivering powerful restorative properties, specifically acting as a heavy remedy for severe hangovers and carrying rumors of being a strong aphrodisiac. This reputation directly inspired the name, translating to "tiger's milk," to symbolize the sudden surge of energy and vigor it supposedly provides. As its popularity surged, culinary establishments stopped treating it as a mere byproduct and started building it from scratch as a primary menu item. The preparation begins with aggressively blending freshly squeezed lime juice with aromatic herbs and small pieces of fresh white fish. A standard base drops sharp red onions, potent garlic cloves, fresh cilantro stems, a pinch of salt, and spicy local chili peppers—specifically the fiery aji limo—into a blender alongside cold fish stock. The high-speed blending emulsifies the fish proteins with the citrus, resulting in a distinctly milky, cloudy appearance. The mixture is carefully strained to remove any fibrous chunks, yielding a smooth, savory nectar that balances intense tartness with deep marine flavors. Beyond this sharp baseline, numerous heavy alterations exist to modify the texture and heat. Adding a splash of cold evaporated milk directly into the strained liquid is a heavily favored technique to soften the sharp citrus bite and enhance the creamy mouthfeel. Altering the specific chili peppers completely shifts the visual and aromatic profile; incorporating bright orange aji amarillo paste yields a sweet, fruity heat with a yellow tint, while pureed rocoto peppers dye the liquid a vibrant, deep red and introduce a significantly sharper, biting spice. Plant-based variations bypass seafood entirely, using mushroom broth, celery juice, or coconut milk to mimic savory depth. The tart liquid must be served heavily chilled. It arrives at the table in a tall shot glass or a small, wide-rimmed goblet, meant to be sipped directly from the glass. To turn the drink into a miniature, textured meal, the glass is frequently garnished with plump boiled shrimp, chunks of raw white fish, or crispy rings of deep-fried calamari suspended inside the liquid or hung over the rim. Handfuls of crunchy toasted corn kernels, known as cancha, and large, soft kernels of boiled choclo corn are dropped directly into the glass, while thick cubes of sweet orange potato are served alongside to help offset the aggressive acidity and heavy salt. Additionally, leche de tigre is sometimes mixed with coconut milk, vodka, and white wine for the creation of a unique cocktail.
Tiradito is a traditional dish consisting of thinly sliced, well-chilled raw fish, chopped vegetables, and coriander, all drizzled with lime juice right before consumption, so the fish stays raw, unlike ceviche, where the fish is already cooked in citrus juices. The dish is most often served as an appetizer, and some cooks like to add their own touch – topping it with sliced onions, pickled jalapeños, boiled corn, and even crushed potato chips. It is believed that it takes a lot of skill and effort to make a perfect tiradito, but the most essential components while preparing it are a sharp knife and the freshest possible fish, which is the highlight of every tiradito.
Tequeños are a traditional Venezuelan snack consisting of fried wonton wrappers or empanada dough filled with cheese. It is believed that this snack originated from the city of Los Teques. Tequeños are usually served with various sauces and dips such as guacamole or salsa de palta. Although the snack got its start in Venezuela, it soon spread throughout Latin America. In Peru, tequeños are popular as an appetizer or an afternoon snack, and Peruvians sometimes add ham, lomo saltado, or aji de gallina to the cheese filling.
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